For the treatment of bacterial infections, photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) has the advantage of circumventing multi-drug resistance. In this work, new cationic photosensitizers against multi-drug resistant (MRPM) were designed and synthesized by the conjugation of amino phenyl porphyrin with basic amino acid L-ornithine. Their photoinactivation efficacies against MRPM were reported and include the influence of laser energy, uptake, MIC and MBC, dose-dependent photoinactivation effects, membrane integrity, and fluorescence imaging. The PACT was evaluated using a wound mouse model infected by MRPM. Photosensitizer displayed high photo inactivation efficacy against MRPM at 7.81 μM under illumination, and it could accelerate wound healing via bactericidal effect. These ornithine-porphyrin conjugates are potential photosensitizers for PACT in the treatment of MRPM infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1196072 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
In this work, we describe the synthesis of three new -arylporphyrins, named -tetrakis [4-(nicotinoyloxy)phenyl] porphyrin (), -tetrakis [4-(picolinoyloxy)phenyl] porphyrin (), and -tetrakis [4-(isonicotinoyloxy) phenyl] porphyrin (). These new synthesized -arylporphyrins are characterized using spectroscopic analysis: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and One-dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1D NMR), and mass spectrometry (MS). The photophysical studies (UV-visible absorption, singlet oxygen (O) luminescence, and fluorescence emissions) demonstrate their potential uses as photosensitizers (PSs) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Oral Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, People's Republic of China.
Statement Of Problem: The high recurrence rate of denture stomatitis may be related to the strong resistance of fungi. Therefore, the method of providing biomaterials with antifungal properties is an attractive solution for improving microbial control.
Purpose: Against the drug resistance of Candida albicans, this study aim to elucidate the photocatalytic antibacterial effect of TiO-HAP nanocomposite-modified PMMA on Candida albicans through in vitro experiments, and to evaluate the potential impact of the mechanical properties, optical properties, cytotoxicity and contact angle of the modified PMMA, to provide a scientific basis for the development of denture base resins with minimum percentage of photocatalytic additives.
RSC Med Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemical & Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road North Mississauga Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada.
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) utilizes light, oxygen and a photosensitizer (PS) to enact cell death the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This mechanism of cell death, oxidative stress, has allowed aPDT to be effective against antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, with the development of resistance being minimal as no specific pathway is targeted. While promising, as ambient light can activate PSs, damage to mammalian tissues can occur, leading to drug-induced photosensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China. Electronic address:
Semiconductor nanomaterials with photocatalytic activity have been identified as a promising class of antimicrobial agents to combat bacterial infections. In this study, a photocatalytic antibacterial and anticancer agent, Bi NPs/PCN-224, was synthesized by doping Bi NPs in PCN-224, obtained through hydrothermal process of porphyrin, using benzoic acid as a morphology modifier. The resulting Bi NPs/PCN-224 exhibited impressive photocatalytic activity with a great potential for therapeutic treatment of bacterial infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
School of Science, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Microbial keratitis, a sight-threatening corneal infection, remains a significant global health concern. Conventional therapies using antimicrobial agents often suffers from limitations such as poor drug penetration, side effects, and occurrence of drug resistance, with poor prognosis. Novel treatment techniques, with their unique properties and targeted delivery capabilities, offers a promising solution to overcome these challenges.
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