In recent years, systems have been developed to monitor online content and remove abusive, offensive or hateful content. Comments in online social media have been analyzed to find and stop the spread of negativity using methods such as hate speech detection, identification of offensive language or detection of abusive language. We define hope speech as the type of speech that is able to relax a hostile environment and that helps, gives suggestions and inspires for good to a number of people when they are in times of illness, stress, loneliness or depression. Detecting it automatically, in order to give greater diffusion to positive comments, can have a very significant effect when it comes to fighting against sexual or racial discrimination or when we intend to foster less bellicose environments. In this article we perform a complete study on hope speech, analyzing existing solutions and available resources. In addition, we have generated a quality resource, SpanishHopeEDI, a new Spanish Twitter dataset on LGBT community, and we have conducted some experiments that can serve as a baseline for further research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10579-023-09638-3 | DOI Listing |
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Computer Science Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States.
Multimodal dialogue involving multiple participants presents complex computational challenges, primarily due to the rich interplay of diverse communicative modalities including speech, gesture, action, and gaze. These modalities interact in complex ways that traditional dialogue systems often struggle to accurately track and interpret. To address these challenges, we extend the textual enrichment strategy of Dense Paraphrasing (DP), by translating each nonverbal modality into linguistic expressions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
February 2025
Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, M5G 2M9, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, M5G 2M9 Toronto, Ontario. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to develop a prediction model for feeding tube dependence in a large homogenous cohort of HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + OPSCC) patients receiving chemoradiotherapy (CRT). We further aimed to externally validate three previously published feeding tube prediction models on this cohort.
Materials And Methods: p16-confirmed HPV + OPSCC patients treated with definitive CRT at a tertiary cancer centre between April 2017 and February 2022 were identified.
J Glob Health
December 2024
Global Cleft Research Programme, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs
December 2024
Caron MacPherson is an Associate Professor in the School of Nursing at the University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN. Dr. MacPherson can be reached at
Otolaryngol Pol
December 2024
ACS Audika Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland.
<b>Introduction:</b> Central auditory processing disorders (APD) in a neuropsychological context refer to difficulties in recognizing, interpreting, and processing sound information by the brain. They can manifest as difficulties in speech comprehension, sound localization, sound memory, or difficulties in sound analysis.<b>Aim:</b> To present the impact of using FM systems on phonemic awareness in children with APD.
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