The concentration of polyamines, i.e. putrescine, spermidine and spermine, was measured in different brain compartments of rats flown for 18.5 days on Cosmos-1129. Exposure to space flight led to changes in the polyamine content that were most distinct in medulla oblongata. It is suggested that the changes develop as a result of a chronic stress associated with the effects of weightlessness.
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Dokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123007, Moscow, Russia.
One of the most obvious manifestations of the negative impact of space flight factors on the human physiology is osteopenia. With the active development of manned space flights and the increase in the duration of humans' persistence in weightlessness, there is a growing need to understand the mechanisms of changes occurring at the cellular level involved in the replenishment of bone tissue. Using the RNA sequencing method, changes in the transcriptome profile of MMSCs were studied after a 5-day simulation of the microgravity effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
The lunar soil samples returned by China's Chang'e-5 (CE-5) contain valuable information on geological evolutions on the Moon. Herein, by employing high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), five rock chip samples from the CE-5 lunar soil are characterized in-depth, which reveal micro-morphological and compositional features. From the elemental/molecular ion distribution images, minerals such as pyroxene, ilmenite, feldspar, K-rich glass, silica, and silicate minerals are identified, along with their occurrence states and distribution results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address:
Interview with Emily Shepard, who studies the effects of the aerial environment on bird behaviour, energetics and space use at Swansea University.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiol Prot
January 2025
WSU, Richland, Washington, UNITED STATES.
The radium dial painters (RDP) are a well-described group of predominantly young women who incidentally ingested 226Ra and 228Ra as they painted luminescent watch dials in the first part of the twentieth century. In 1974 pathologist Dr. William D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States.
Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are critical in ensuring the safety of space exploration, as spacecraft and structures can experience detrimental stresses and strains. By deploying conventional strain gauges, SHM systems can promptly detect and assess localized strain behaviors in structures; however, these strain gauges are limited by low sensitivity (gauge factor, GF ∼ 2). This study introduces an approach to printing strain gauges with high sensitivity, while also considering stretchability and long-term durability.
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