The Growth and Differential Factor 11 (GDF11) is a recently discovered representative of Transforming Growth Factor β superfamily. The highest expression of GDF11 is detected in the nervous system, bladder, seminal vesicles and muscles whereas the lowest in the testis, liver or breast. GDF11 role in physiology is still not clear. GDF11 is a crucial factor in embryogenesis, cell cycle control and apoptosis, inasmuch it mainly targets cell retain stemness features, managing to the cell differentiation and the maturation. GDF11 is entangled in lipid metabolism, inflammatory processes and aging. GDF11 is strongly related to carcinogenesis and its expression in tumors is intruded. GDF11 can promote cancer growth in the colon or inhibit the cell proliferation in breast cancer. The aberrated expression is probably allied with the impaired maturation. In this article we summarized an impact of GDF11 on the tumor cells and review the all attitudes connecting GDF11 with carcinogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188944 | DOI Listing |
Life Metab
June 2024
Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Skeletal muscle plays a vital role in the regulation of systemic metabolism, partly through its secretion of endocrine factors which are collectively known as myokines. Altered myokine levels are associated with metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). The significance of interorgan crosstalk, particularly through myokines, has emerged as a fundamental aspect of nutrient and energy homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Menopause is a natural biological aging process characterized by the loss of ovarian follicular function and decrease estrogen levels. These hormonal fluctuations are associated with increased iron levels, which ultimately lead to iron accumulation. This study aims to investigate the effects of Deferasirox on iron homeostasis and hematopoiesis in ovariectomized rats with iron accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Invest
January 2025
Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sotatercept binds free activins by mimicking the extracellular domain of the activin receptor type IIA (ACTRIIA). Additional ligands are BMP/TGF-beta, GDF8, GDF11 and BMP10. The binding with activins leads to the inhibition of the signalling pathway and the deactivation of the bone morphogenic protein (BMP) receptor type 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices, China; Heart Regeneration and Repair Key Laboratory of Zhejiang province, China; Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310053, China. Electronic address:
Commun Biol
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC).
During embryogenesis, vertebral axial patterning is intricately regulated by multiple signaling networks. This study elucidates the role of protogenin (Prtg), an immunoglobulin superfamily member, in vertebral patterning control. Prtg knockout (Prtg) mice manifest anterior homeotic transformations in their vertebral columns and significant alterations in homeobox (Hox) gene expression.
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