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MIND dietary pattern adherence is inversely associated with visceral adiposity and features of metabolic syndrome. | LitMetric

MIND dietary pattern adherence is inversely associated with visceral adiposity and features of metabolic syndrome.

Nutr Res

Neuroscience Program, Beckman Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study analyzed the impact of the MIND, Mediterranean, DASH, and HEI-2015 diets on metabolic syndrome and visceral fat in 163 adults, finding that adherence to these diets could benefit metabolic health.
  • - Key findings indicated that waist circumference, triglycerides, blood pressure, and visceral fat were inversely associated with adherence to the DASH, HEI-2015, Mediterranean, and MIND diets, suggesting they are linked to lower MetS risk factors.
  • - The MIND diet displayed significant positive effects on metabolic markers, including fasting glucose and HDL cholesterol, highlighting its potential benefits alongside other dietary approaches.

Article Abstract

The effects of following the Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet on metabolic health remains understudied. This cross-sectional analysis of 163 adults investigated associations between adherence to the MIND, Mediterranean, DASH, and Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) diets and metabolic syndrome (MetS) features and visceral adiposity. We hypothesized that the MIND diet would show the most beneficial associations with MetS risk factors. Diet adherence was assessed using the Dietary History Questionnaire II. Visceral adipose was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Waist circumference and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were obtained. Fasting blood triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and glucose concentrations were determined. Stepwise regression analyses were applied. Waist circumference was inversely associated with DASH (β = -0.21, P < .01), HEI-2015 (β = -0.18, P = .01), and MIND (β = -0.19, P < .01). Triglycerides were inversely associated with DASH (β = -0.19, P = .01), HEI-2015 (β = -0.18, P = .02), and MIND (β = -0.23, P < .01). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively associated with Mediterranean (β = 0.18, P = .02) and MIND (β = 0.21, P < .01). Systolic blood pressure was inversely associated with Mediterranean (β = -0.18, P = .02), DASH (β = -0.30, P < .01), HEI-2015 (β = -0.24, P < .01), and MIND (β = -0.25, P < .01). Diastolic blood pressure was inversely associated with Mediterranean (β = -0.26, P < .01), DASH (β = -0.34, P < .01), HEI-2015 (β = -0.24, P < .01), and MIND (β = -0.31, P < .01). Fasting glucose was inversely associated with MIND (β = -0.19, P = .02). Visceral adiposity was inversely associated with Mediterranean (β = -0.19, P < .01), DASH (β = -0.22, P < .01), HEI-2015 (β = -0.22, P < .01), and MIND (β = -0.28, P < .01). Although each diet exhibited potential benefits for metabolic outcomes, only greater MIND diet adherence was associated with lower visceral adiposity and each MetS feature in adults.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2023.06.001DOI Listing

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