This is a global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters such as isothermal layer (ITL) depth (h), mixed layer (ML) depth (h), thermocline gradient (G), pycnocline gradient (G) determined from temperature (T) and salinity (S) profiles of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) world ocean atlas 2018 (WOA18) using the double gradient method along with the identity-index (i-index) showing the quality of the determination. With the identified (h, h) and (G, G), other parameters such as ITL heat content (H), mixed layer fresh-water content (F), maximum thermocline gradient (G), thermocline depth (h), temperature at thermocline depth (T), maximum density gradient G), pycnocline depth (h), density at pycnocline depth (ρ), and (h - h) (barrier layer if positive or compensated layer if negative). The dataset is located at the NOAA/NCEI website ( https://doi.org/10.25921/j3v2-jy50 ). It provides useful background information for ocean mixed layer dynamics, air-sea interaction, climatological studies. This paper is the only document for the dataset.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02308-7 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
In recent years, a type of layered oxide, LiNi Mn Co O (NMC) where ++ = 1, has become the preferred cathode material for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Despite some disorder in the crystal structure due to Li/Ni cation mixing, the composition offers a high specific capacity of up to 200 mAh g at 4.3 V vs Li|Li.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Disruptions to brain networks, measured using structural (sMRI), diffusion (dMRI), or functional (fMRI) MRI, have been shown in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), highlighting the relevance of regions in the core of the connectome but yielding mixed results depending on the studied connectivity domain. Using a multilayer network approach, we integrated these three modalities to portray an enriched representation of the brain's core-periphery organization and explore its alterations in PwMS. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we selected PwMS and healthy controls with complete multimodal brain MRI acquisitions from 13 European centers within the MAGNIMS network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Department of Advanced Materials for Energy Applications, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adrià del Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain.
Functional properties of mixed ionic electronic conductors (MIECs) can be radically modified by (de)insertion of mobile charged defects. A complete control of this dynamic behavior has multiple applications in a myriad of fields including advanced computing, data processing, sensing or energy conversion. However, the effect of different MIEC's state-of-charge is not fully understood yet and there is a lack of strategies for fully controlling the defect content in a material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Vitiligo is a common depigmentation disorder classified into nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV) and segmental vitiligo (SV). SV accounts for 5-27.9% of patients with vitiligo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330-8268.
Moiré excitons and moiré magnetism are essential to semiconducting van der Waals magnets. In this work, we perform a comprehensive first-principles study to elucidate the interplay of electronic excitation and magnetism in twisted magnetic CrSBr bilayers. We predict a twist-induced quantum phase transition for interlayer magnetic coupling and estimate the critical twist angle below which moiré magnetism with mixed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic domains could emerge.
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