Gambling-related harm is a public health issue requiring market regulation and efforts aimed at prevention and treatment. An important consideration for the regulation of gambling is whether certain types of gambling are intrinsically more harmful than others. The present study was a comprehensive investigation of this issue in a nationwide sample of 10,199 Canadian adult gamblers that included 1346 individuals with problem gambling. We investigated (a) the univariate cross-sectional association between individual types of gambling and problem gambling; (b) the cross-sectional association between individual gambling types and problem gambling when controlling for breadth of gambling involvement; (c) the prospective/lagged relationship between participation in different gambling types and future problem gambling; and (d) the self-reports of people with gambling problems concerning the types and modalities they consider to be most problematic. Our collective results indicate that breadth of gambling involvement is a stronger predictor of gambling problems than involvement in any particular type, but that involvement in certain types (electronic gambling machines in particular, and casino table games and online gambling to a lesser extent) does confer additional risk.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-023-10231-0 | DOI Listing |
J Gambl Stud
December 2024
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Gambling encompasses a wide variety of activities, and the structural characteristics of each form contribute to its potential risk. However, the literature does not fully agree on the risk levels of certain gambling forms. In this study, we classify less risky gambling forms (soft forms) based on public perceptions of their riskiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Online social interactions increase into adolescence. Although cross-sectional studies have positively associated online social activity (OSA) time and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems, the directionality remains unclear. Therefore, we examined longitudinal associations between OSA time and ADHD problems using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sch Health
December 2024
Faculty of Education, School of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Students' sense of school belonging is important for mental health, physical health, and academic performance. However, some students do not feel as though they belong in their schools. This study investigated Greek secondary school students' perspectives on practices that enhanced their sense of belonging during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Département de gestion, Evaluation et politique de santé, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; CR-IUSMM, CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Île de Montréal, 7101 Parc Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada.
Objective: To develop a value set for the Short-Form 6-Dimension version 2 (SF-6Dv2) by incorporating societal preferences obtained from three distinct approaches: Standard Gamble (SG), composite Time Trade-Off (cTTO), and Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE).
Methods: Data were gathered from the general population of Quebec, Canada, using the standardized valuation protocol developed by EuroQol for the cTTO and DCE tasks, as well as the valuation protocol developed by Sheffield University for the SG. The SG and cTTO data were analyzed using OLS, GLS, GLS Tobit, and heteroskedastic Tobit models.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Objective: We aimed to explore how specific cognitive processes, such as attention and executive functions, account for variance in decision-making measured by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) performance among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Methods: Adults ( = 65, = 25.4) with schizophrenia spectrum disorders participating in a clinical trial (registered at clinicaltrials.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!