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New insights into the impact of bed rest on lumbopelvic muscles: a computer-vision model approach to measure fat fraction changes.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Space agencies plan crewed missions to the Moon and Mars. However, microgravity-induced lumbopelvic deconditioning, characterized by an increased fat fraction (FF) due to reduced physical activity, poses a significant challenge to spine health. This study investigates the spatial distribution of FF in the lumbopelvic muscles to identify the most affected regions by deconditioning, utilizing a computer-vision model and a tile-based approach to assess FF changes.
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World delirium awareness and quality survey in 2023-a worldwide point prevalence study.
Age Ageing
November 2024
Nursing Research, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Background: Delirium, an acute brain dysfunction, is proposed to be highly prevalent in clinical care and shown to significantly increase the risk of mortality and dementia.
Objectives: To report on the global prevalence of clinically documented delirium and delirium-related clinical practices in wards caring for paediatric and adult patients in healthcare facilities.
Design: A prospective, cross-sectional, 39-question survey completed on World Delirium Awareness Day, 15 March 2023.
Delayed diagnosis and treatment of achalasia: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
October 2024
University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Achalasia is an esophageal disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter doesn’t relax properly, leading to symptoms like difficulty swallowing, acid reflux, and chest pain.
- A case study of a 46-year-old Hispanic man revealed that prolonged lack of proper follow-up care resulted in severe complications from his achalasia, including weight loss and a complete inability to eat.
- The successful treatment of the patient with laparoscopic Heller myotomy highlights the need for ongoing follow-up and education to prevent delays in diagnosing and managing achalasia.
Velocity-Based-Training Frequency Impacts Changes in Muscle Morphology, Neuromuscular Performance, and Functional Capability in Persons With Parkinson's Disease.
J Strength Cond Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Neuromuscular Research and Active Aging, Department of Kinesiology and Sports Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Calaway, C, Walls, K, Levitt, H, Caplan, J, Mann, B, Martinez, K, Gastaldo, R, Haq, I, and Signorile, JF. Velocity-based-training frequency impacts changes in muscle morphology, neuromuscular performance, and functional capability in persons with Parkinson's disease. J Strength Cond Res 39(1): 99-106, 2025-Velocity-based training (VBT) positively impacts muscle morphology and performance in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD); however, optimal training frequencies for VBT in patients with PD remain undetermined.
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