Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
In a Low Energy Electron Microscope (LEEM) the sample is illuminated with an electron beam with typical electron landing energies from 0-100 eV. The energy spread of the electron beam is determined by the characteristics of the electron source. For the two most commonly used electron sources, LaB and cold field emission W, typical energy spreads ΔE are 0.75 and 0.25 eV at full width half maximum, respectively. Here we present a design for a LEEM gun energy filter, that reduces ΔE to ∼100 meV. Such a filter has been incorporated in the IBM/SPECS AC-LEEM system at IBM. Experimental results are presented and found to be in excellent agreement with expectations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2023.113798 | DOI Listing |
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