Background And Aims: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common risk factors and pathogenesis mechanisms. However, the association between the degree of liver fibrosis and the incidence of CKD remains unclear. This study aims to examine the utility of non-invasive fibrosis markers to predict the occurrence of CKD.
Methods: Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Medline were searched up to May 20th, 2023 using combined keywords. Literature that analyzes FIB-4, NFS, and APRI to predict CKD incidence was included in this review. We used random-effect models of odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) to express the outcomes in this review.
Results: Twenty-one studies were included. Our meta-analysis showed that high FIB-4 was associated with a higher incidence of CKD (OR 2.51; 95%CI: 1.87-3.37, p < 0.00001, I = 96%). Further regression analysis revealed that this association was significantly influenced by hypertension (p = 0.0241), NAFLD (p = 0.0029), and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.0025). Our meta-analysis also showed that high NFS (OR 2.49; 95%CI: 1.89-3.30, p < 0.00001, I = 96%) and high APRI (OR 1.40; 95%CI: 1.14-1.72, p = 0.001, I = 26%) were associated with a higher incidence of CKD.
Conclusions: This study suggests that these non-invasive liver fibrosis markers can be routinely measured both in NAFLD patients and the general population to enable better risk stratification and early detection of CKD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102814 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pregnancy Complications and Long-Term Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Discuss the relationship between pregnancy complications and long-term atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk.
Recent Findings: A large body of research confirms an association between pregnancy complications and increased short and long-term ASCVD risk and seeks to understand mechanisms for these associations. Social determinants of health continue to have a critical impact on the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) and long term ASCVD risk.
Optimized breath analysis: customized analytical methods and enhanced workflow for broader detection of VOCs.
Metabolomics
January 2025
Owlstone Medical Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Introduction: Breath Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are promising biomarkers for clinical purposes due to their unique properties. Translation of VOC biomarkers into the clinic depends on identification and validation: a challenge requiring collaboration, well-established protocols, and cross-comparison of data. Previously, we developed a breath collection and analysis method, resulting in 148 breath-borne VOCs identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the pivotal variables of tongue diagnosis between patients with chronic kidney disease and health participants.
Front Big Data
January 2025
School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) utilizes tongue diagnosis to differentiate symptoms and predict prognosis. This study examines the relationship between tongue characteristics and CKD severity using an automatic tongue diagnosis system (ATDS), which captures tongue images non-invasively to provide objective diagnostic information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient and accurate tobacco leaf maturity detection: an improved YOLOv10 model with DCNv3 and efficient local attention integration.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
The precise determination of tobacco leaf maturity is pivotal for safeguarding the taste and quality of tobacco products, augmenting the financial gains of tobacco growers, and propelling the industry's sustainable progression. This research addresses the inherent subjectivity and variability in conventional maturity evaluation techniques reliant on human expertise by introducing an innovative YOLOv10-based method for tobacco leaf maturity detection. This technique facilitates a rapid and non-invasive assessment of leaf maturity, significantly elevating the accuracy and efficiency of tobacco leaf quality evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel non-invasive murine model for rapidly testing drug activity via inhalation administration against .
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Chest Hospital, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
The efficacy of many compounds against is often limited when administered via conventional oral or injection routes due to suboptimal pharmacokinetic characteristics. Inhalation-based delivery methods have been investigated to achieve high local therapeutic doses in the lungs. However, previous models, typically employing wild-type strains, were intricate, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and with poor reproducibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!