Purpose of work - to investigate the hem microcirculatory channel (HCMC) in chronic critical lower extremity ischemia (CHLIC) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). To develop a method for calculating the indicator of the degree of diabetic microangiopathy (PSDMAP). Skin and muscle samples of 63 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with CKD and skin and muscle samples of 30 patients without systemic diseases. Histological and immunohistochemical studies were conducted to detect type IV collagen, CD31, and smooth muscle action. We measured the diameters of blood vessels of the skin and muscles, the density of capillaries per unit area for the calculation of PSDMAP. Characteristic changes were revealed in the morphometric parameters of the HCMC of the skin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with CKD. A method for calculating PSDMAP was developed. It was revealed a correlation between the type of diabetic microangiopathy and the probability of thrombosis after hybrid arterial reconstruction, and an algorithm for the examination of patients in the postoperative period was developed.
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