AI Article Synopsis

  • The first case of pulsed-field ablation (PFA) for treating focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) in a pediatric patient, specifically an 11-year-old girl with obesity, is presented.
  • The procedure involves targeting the earliest atrial activation in the left superior pulmonary vein and is noted to have a lower success and higher complication rate compared to standard radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in adults.
  • PFA is shown to effectively restore stable sinus rhythm after treatment, highlighting its potential as a safer alternative for young patients with FAT, minimizing the risk of complications associated with traditional methods.

Article Abstract

Introduction: We describe the first case of the use of pulsed-field ablation (PFA) to treat focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) in a pediatric patient.

Methods: An 11-year-old girl with obesity was referred to our center for ablation of incessant atrial tachycardia. The earliest atrial activation was shown to be present in the left superior pulmonary vein. Radiofrequency ablation of FAT seems to be associated with a lower success rate and, especially, with a higher complication rate than in adult patients.

Results: We performed ablation by means of a novel nonthermal energy source (PFA) that is able to reduce the risk of complications due to injury to anatomic structures surrounding the heart. After the first application, stable sinus rhythm was restored.

Conclusions: PFA can be used to treat FAT arising from pulmonary veins in young children as a good alternative to RFA ablation, thereby reducing the risk of potential procedure-related complications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jce.15980DOI Listing

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