Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether the treatment effects, in terms of goal attainment, transfer effects and impact on executive functions, of an intervention in children with cerebral palsy or spina bifida using the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) Approach are maintained over time, from immediately after the intervention to three months afterwards.
Method: A three-month follow-up study, from an intervention using CO-OP. Thirty-four children (7-16 years) each identified four goals (one untrained to examine transfer) and participated in an eleven-session intervention. Assessments were performed at baseline, immediately after the intervention and at a three-month follow-up using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and the Performance Quality Rating Scale. Executive function and self-rated competence were assessed at the same timepoints.
Results: Statistically significant and clinically relevant improvements in goal achievement were demonstrated for both trained and untrained goals after the intervention and were maintained at follow-up. The clinically relevant improvement in untrained goals continued to increase until follow-up. Self-rated competence increased after the intervention and was maintained at follow-up.
Conclusion: The CO-OP intervention was effective in achieving and maintaining the children's own goals over time. The transfer effect was confirmed by higher goal attainment for the untrained goals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2023.2225875 | DOI Listing |
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
November 2024
Shlomit Rotenberg, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Canada, 416-978-8541.
Psychol Sport Exerc
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise & Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
Purpose: The conflict between the desire to reduce effort during exercise and the performance goal of the exercise task contributes to explaining endurance exercise performance. However, whether the trajectories of these two motivational responses systematically differ across individuals with different characteristics is poorly understood. The present study examined whether changes in desire to reduce effort and performance goal value across moderate, heavy, and severe exercise intensity domains differed between cyclists and untrained, but active participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
May 2024
Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, 808 S. Wood Street, MC 591, Chicago, IL, 606012, USA.
Background: Despite the prevalence of non-English languages in the US population, existing medical training to teach communication with linguistically diverse communities is limited to electives or solely focuses on medical interpreting. Language-appropriate communication skills are seldom comprehensively integrated in medical education. This study describes the development and evaluation of an intervention to teach foundational language equity concepts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biol Educ
April 2024
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
With a primary objective to engage students in the process of science online, we transformed a long-standing laboratory course for first-year science students into a more accessible, immersive experience of current biological research using a narrow and focused set of primary literature and the Consider, Read, Elucidate a hypothesis, Analyze and interpret data, Think of the next Experiment (CREATE) pedagogy. The efficacy of the CREATE approach has been demonstrated in a diversity of higher education settings and courses. It is, however, not yet known if CREATE can be successfully implemented online with a large, diverse team of faculty untrained in the CREATE pedagogy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Occup Ther
March 2024
Pavlina Psychouli, BSc, MSc, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy and Neurorehabilitation, Department of Health Studies, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of permanent disability worldwide. It is associated with difficulties in occupational performance, an area targeted by the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP).
Objective: To investigate the evidence available for the effectiveness of the CO-OP in addressing adults' performance of activities of daily living.
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