Chornobyl radiation spikes are not due to military vehicles disturbing soil.

J Environ Radioact

Eden Nuclear and Environment Ltd., Greenbank Road, Eden Business Park, Penrith, CA11 9FB, United Kingdom.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Increased gamma radiation dose rates were reported in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) on February 25, 2022, coinciding with Russian military vehicles entering the area from Belarus.
  • Speculations suggested that these increases could be due to either contaminated soil being disturbed or a leak from the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
  • Investigations revealed that neither of these explanations were likely, but disruptions to the gamma dose rate monitoring network's signals could account for the observed radiation spikes.

Article Abstract

On 25 February 2022, increased gamma radiation dose rates were reported within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ). This coincided with Russian military vehicles entering the Ukrainian part of the CEZ from neighbouring Belarus. It was speculated that contaminated soil resuspension by vehicle movements or a leak from the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant complex may explain these spikes in radiation dose rates. The gamma dose rate monitoring network in the CEZ provides a crucial early warning system for releases of radioactivity to the environment and is part of the international safeguards for nuclear facilities. With the potential for further military action in the CEZ and concerns over nuclear safety, it is essential that such anomalous readings are investigated. We evaluate the hypotheses suggested to explain the apparent gamma dose rate increases, demonstrating that neither military vehicle-induced soil resuspension nor a leak from the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant are plausible. However, disruption of the Chornobyl base-station's reception of wireless signals from the gamma dose rate monitoring network in the CEZ may potentially explain the dose rate increases recorded.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107220DOI Listing

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