This work demonstrates the first successful electrochemical cycling of a redox-active boron cluster-based material in the solid state. Specifically, we designed and synthesized an ether-functionalized dodecaborate cluster, B(OCH), which is the smallest redox-active building block in the B(OR) family. This species can reversibly access four oxidation states in solution, ranging from a dianion to a radical cation. We show that a chemically isolated and characterized neutral [B(OCH)] cluster can be utilized as a cathode active material in a PEO-based rechargeable all-solid-state cell with a lithium metal anode. The cell exhibits an impressive active material utilization close to 95% at C/20 rate, a high Coulombic efficiency of 96%, and reversibility, with only 4% capacity fade after 16 days of cycling. This work represents a conceptual departure in the development of redox-active components for electrochemical storage and serves as an entry point to a broader class of borane-based materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c03065 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) exhibits a very high cycle stability by overcoming the shuttle effect of conventional Li-S batteries. However, there are still controversies in SPAN about the bonding types of sulfur with the matrix, their critical synthesis temperature regions, and their roles in the electrochemical lithium storage reaction, seriously hindering the economical synthesis of SPAN, the optimization of performances, and the exploration of other SPAN-like alternatives. The key to solving the above problems lies in accurate measurements of the thermodynamic evolution of bonding interactions in the synthesis process as well as in the electrochemical process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China.
The NASICON-type NaV(PO) (NVP) is recognized as a potential cathode material for Na-ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, its inherent small electronic conductivity induces limited cycling stability and rate performance. Carbon coating, particularly N-doped carbon, has been identified as an effective strategy to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
This work develops 1,1'-oxalyldiimidazole (ODI) as a functional electrolyte additive. This film-forming additive improves the wide range of temperature and rate performances of LiNiCoMnO/graphite (NCM811) batteries. After 1200 cycles at room temperature (25 °C), the discharge capacity retention rate is 51.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, 64053, Pau, France.
The photopolymerization-induced microphase separation (photo-PIMS) process involving a reactive polymer block was implemented to fabricate nanostructured quasi-solid polymer electrolytes (QSPEs) for use in lithium metal batteries (LMBs). This innovative one-pot fabrication enhances interfacial properties in LMBs by enabling nanostructuring of QSPE directly onto the electrodes. This process also allows for customization of QSPE structural dimensions by tweaking the architecture and molar mass of poly[(oligo ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate--styrene] (P(OEGMA--S)) macromolecular chain transfer agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
Nano Hybrid Technology Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Changwon, 51543, Republic of Korea.
The conventional carbonization process for synthesizing hard carbons (HCs) requires high-temperature furnace operations exceeding 1000 °C, leading to excessive energy consumption and lengthy processing times, which necessitates the exploration of more efficient synthesis methods. This study demonstrates the rapid preparation of HC anodes using intense pulsed light (IPL)-assisted photothermal carbonization without the prolonged and complex operations typical of traditional carbonization methods. A composite film of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is carbonized at high temperatures in less than 1 min.
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