The Heart Block Hat-Trick: A Case of Alternating First-, Second-, and Third-Degree Heart Blocks.

Case Rep Cardiol

MedStar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Published: June 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Idiopathic third-degree AV block is rare, especially in younger patients, and can sometimes alternate with first- and second-degree blocks, as seen in a 39-year-old man.
  • After thorough testing showed no clear underlying cause, a pacemaker was implanted to manage his fluctuating heart block conditions.
  • The case emphasizes the potential genetic factors linked to AV block and introduces left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) as a promising new method for effective heart pacing.

Article Abstract

Idiopathic third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block in a relatively young patient is an uncommon phenomenon. Even more rare is when the third-degree heart block is alternating with the first- and second-degree AV blocks. In this case, we present a 39-year-old man with varying degrees of AV block, alternating the third-degree, second-degree, and first-degree AV blocks. The patient underwent an extensive workup for underlying etiologies, and results were inconclusive. A pacemaker was implanted and set for physiologic pacing via left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP). This case will discuss potential genetic abnormalities associated with AV block and highlight LBBAP as an emerging technique for physiologic pacing.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284657PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8664315DOI Listing

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