The upper third of the face has an important effect on gendering patients. Forehead contouring modifying a masculine face to a more feminine form is most likely to affect the gender assessment of an individual's face. Contouring involves techniques such as forehead reduction or augmentation, orbital contouring, and hairline adjustment. Traditionally, surgeons have utilized an open technique, though newer innovations such as endoscopic procedures and custom implants provide an alternative for patients with mild defects. Forehead contouring procedures are well tolerated with minimal side effects reported despite the proximity to the frontal sinus and cranial vault.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2023.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Plastic sugeon in private practice, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Over the past decade, facial aesthetics has gained popularity, with a notable increase in upper-face lift procedures. Despite the popularity of brows and forehead lifts, the optimal fixation technique remains controversial. Common methods involve suturing of the temporal fascia or using monocortical miniscrews anchored to the frontal bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial Plast Surg
November 2024
Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Background: The shape of the forehead is primarily determined by the frontal bone, which holds significance for health and aesthetics. This study evaluated the morphology of the frontal bone in different age groups and genders using computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on CT scan results of 220 patients divided into three age groups: 20-29.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery Center, Vietnam National Burn Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
October 2024
From the Kim-JongSeo Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Background: This investigation delves deep into the lifting degree for each area of noninvasive facial rejuvenation through high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). The study meticulously examines the lifting effects of HIFU treatment across seven distinct facial aesthetic-units, using advanced three-dimensional scanner analysis.
Methods: The study examined a cohort of 50 patients treated with HIFU.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
November 2024
The Facialteam Group, HC Marbella International Hospital, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
The soft tissues have a considerable impact on whether the results of facial feminization surgery are favorable. Complications or suboptimal results related to the soft tissue may be due to poor choice of surgical approach, improper execution of the surgical technique, a lack of assistance when resuspending the soft tissues during closure, or deficient readaptation of the overlying soft tissue to the new bone contour. This article identifies the possible poor soft-tissue outcomes that may occur after facial feminization bone surgery, describing strategies to prevent them and treatment alternatives.
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