Every year, hundreds of thousands of individuals with felony convictions are released into the community with the expectation that those reentering society will be "successful" upon reentry. Society tells persons with criminal backgrounds they have a "second chance" upon release, yet we are reluctant to provide the resources necessary to make this happen. Stigma is frequently identified as a potential obstacle to reentry (DeFina & Hannon, 2009; Shivy et al., 2007); however, research examining stigma surrounding conviction and obstacles to employment for felony convictions is lacking. Interviews with 14 men with felonies were examined to identify how the stigma associated with felony convictions has affected their perceived choice of employment options, including the potential barriers they experience to employment. Participants reported postconviction obstacles, specifically employment/job-related obstacles. They discussed experiencing stigma related to their felony convictions and described strategies employed to mitigate that stigma. Participants' work history involved largely manual labor work, and they discussed having work aspirations despite their felony convictions. Implications for counseling, future research, and limitations are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ser0000785 | DOI Listing |
Am J Public Health
February 2025
All authors are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Sachini Bandara is also with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
To map US state Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) bans for individuals with felony drug convictions between 2004 and 2021. Using standard legal-mapping methodology, we categorized states as maintaining the lifetime ban imposed by federal law, modifying the lifetime ban, or fully opting out of the lifetime ban in each year. Among states with modified bans in 2021, we coded types of modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMayo Clin Proc
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Objective: To determine variables associated with difficult clinical encounters.
Patients And Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 428 new patients evaluated from 2022 to 2023. Demographic, clinical, social (eg, missed appointments, prior felony conviction, prior pain physicians, medical assistance) and visit-related (eg, visit took longer than expected, difficulty communicating) information was recorded, supplemented by in-person history gathered by the trainee and attending whose demographic data were also recorded.
Am J Epidemiol
July 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
We explored state-level indicators of structural racism on internalizing symptoms of depressive affect among US adolescents. We merged 16 indicators of state-level structural racism with 2015-19 Monitoring the Future surveys (N=41,258) examining associations with loneliness, self-esteem, self-derogation, and depressive symptoms using regression analyses. Students racialized as Black in states with bans on food stamp eligibility and temporary assistance for drug felony conviction had 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Subst Use Addict Treat
November 2024
Oregon Social Learning Center, United States of America; Chestnut Health Systems, Lighthouse Institute, United States of America.
Introduction: Emerging adults (EAs) in the criminal legal system are at high risk for substance use and related negative outcomes. EAs also have low levels of engagement in treatment services, a pattern exacerbated for those living in rural communities. This pilot study investigated implementation outcomes of task-shifting an evidence-based substance use intervention, via a developmentally targeted program, provided by probation officers (POs) to selected EA clients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
June 2024
Author Affiliations: Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC (Dr LoParco, Mrs.Cui, Mrs.McCready, Yang, Miss Vinson, Berg); College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, (Dr Romm); Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Dr Romm); School of Nursing (Dr Yang); George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC (Yang, Berg); School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas (Dr Rossheim); Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Dr Carlini); and School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri (Dr Cavazos-Rehg).
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