Stability during walking is essential because falling accidents may lead to severe injuries. In this study, we calculated the margin of stability (MoS) and the maximum Lyapunov exponent (), which are two major stability indices for walking, using a gait database representing 300 healthy people. Previously, the relationships between these indices and other gait parameters, including joint angles, have not been investigated in such a large subject pool. Therefore, we determined the relationships between these stability indices and the gait parameters by calculating correlation coefficients and performing multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that MoS is dominated by walking speed in the forward direction and associated with various joint angles in the lateral direction. Conversely, no relationships were identified between and the gait parameters. Although both MoS and are considered as measures of gait stability, they are independent. The results of this study suggest that MoS and represent different aspects of gait motion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.85.2.211 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Background: Vojta Therapy (VT) is a neurorehabilitation approach that targets ontogenetic postural function and automatic body posture control. Research has shown its potential to enhance gait ability. However, limited evidence exists regarding its immediate effects on individuals with Down syndrome (DS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Rehabil Sci
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Health, and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: The purpose of this case was to investigate objectively and quantitatively the effects of the application of repeated focal muscle vibration (fMV) associated with neurocognitive exercise on a 46-year-old patient with spastic paraparesis secondary to the surgical removal of a C5-C6 ependymoma.
Methods: We have evaluated gait parameters, spasticity, and pain with clinical scales. We have applied focal muscle vibration on quadriceps femoris, hamstrings, gastrocnemius, and iliopsoas muscles bilaterally.
J Orthop Res
January 2025
1-7 Gait and Motion Analysis Center, Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Flexible flatfoot is common among school-age children and significantly affects walking efficiency, balance stability, and joint-movement coordination in children. The demands on the skeletal structure and muscle function are increased during running; however, the impact of a flexible flatfoot on children's running capabilities is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of flexible flatfoot on the running function of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Program of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Ankle joint position sense (AJPS) accuracy and postural control are crucial for maintaining balance and stability, particularly in individuals with plantar fasciitis who may experience proprioceptive and functional impairments. Understanding how psychosocial factors, such as pain catastrophizing, and biomechanical measures, like muscle strength and gait parameters related to proprioception and postural control, can inform more effective treatment approaches. This study aimed to (1) examine the relationship between AJPS accuracy and biomechanical factors-including postural stability, lower limb muscle strength, and gait parameters-in individuals with plantar fasciitis d (2) analyze the impact of psychosocial factors, including pain catastrophizing, physical activity level, and quality of life, on AJPS accuracy and postural control in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is associated with muscles' degeneration that affects postural control and outcomes of an eventual corrective surgery. Evaluation of ASD is usually based on static radiographs and more recently on functional assessment. However, there has been limited exploration of muscle strength weakness in ASD.
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