The suitability of broadband dielectric spectroscopy (DS) as a tool for in-line (in situ) reaction monitoring is demonstrated. Using the esterification of 4-nitrophenol as a test-case, we show that multivariate analysis of time-resolved DS data-collected across a wide frequency range with a coaxial dip-probe-allows reaction progress to be measured with both high precision and high accuracy. In addition to the workflows for data collection and analysis, we also establish a convenient method for rapidly assessing the applicability of DS to previously untested reactions or processes. We envisage that, given its orthogonality to other spectroscopic methods, its low cost, and its ease of implementation, DS will be a valuable addition to the process chemist's analytical toolbox.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00081 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
The cooperative dynamics and hydration of D-mannitol and yo-inositol in aqueous solution at 25 °C were investigated by broad-band dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) for solute concentrations < 0.9M. The recorded spectra, covering the frequency range 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia.
Although various sensors specifically developed for target analytes are available, affordable biosensing solutions with broad applicability are limited. In this study, a cost-effective biosensor for detecting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was developed using custom-made gold leaf electrodes (GLEs). A novel strategy for antibody immobilization on a gold surface, for the first time mediated by protein L and HER2-specific antibody trastuzumab, was examined using commercial screen-printed gold electrodes and GLEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom.
Inorganic semiconductors based on heavy pnictogen cations (Sb and Bi) have gained significant attention as potential nontoxic and stable alternatives to lead-halide perovskites for solar cell applications. A limitation of these novel materials, which is being increasingly commonly found, is carrier localization, which substantially reduces mobilities and diffusion lengths. Herein, CuSbSe is investigated and discovered to have delocalized free carriers, as shown through optical pump terahertz probe spectroscopy and temperature-dependent mobility measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Organic multilayer systems, which are stacked layers of different organic materials, are used in various organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). In particular, OFETs are promising as key components in flexible electronic devices. In this study, we investigated how the inclusion of an insulating tetratetracontane (TTC) interlayer in ambipolar indigo-based OFETs can be used to alter the crystallinity and electrical properties of the indigo charge transport layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
December 2024
IMEM-BRT Group, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
The transition from insulator to electro-responsive has been successfully achieved by earlier studies for some inorganic materials by applying external stimuli that modify their 3D and/or electronic structures. In the case of insulating polymers, this transition is frequently accomplished by mixing them with other electroactive materials, even though a few physical treatments that induce suitable chemical modifications have also been reported. In this work, a smart approach based on the application of an electro-thermal reorientation process followed by a charged gas activation treatment has been developed for transforming insulating 3D printed polymers into electro-responsive materials.
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