REST corepressors (s) are the core component of the LSD1/CoREST/HDACs transcriptional repressor complex, which have been revealed differently expressed in various cancers, but the therapeutic and prognostic mechanisms in cancer are still poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed expression, prognostic value, molecular subtypes, genetic alteration, immunotherapy response and drug sensitivity of s in pan-cancer. Clinical correlation, stemness index, immune infiltration and regulatory networks of s in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were detected through TCGA and GSCA database. experiments were conducted to explore the role of RCOR1 in HCC cells. The expression of s varied among different cancers, and have prognostic values in several cancers. Cancer subtypes were categorized according to the expression of s with clinical information. s were significantly correlated with immunotherapy response, MSI, drug sensitivity and genetic alteration in pan-cancer. In HCC, s were considered as potential predictor of stemness and also had association with immune infiltration. The ceRNA-TF-kinase regulatory networks of s were constructed. Besides, RCOR1 acts as an oncogene in HCC and promotes the proliferation of HCC cells by inhibiting cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis. Taken together, our study revealed the potential molecular mechanisms of s in pan-cancer, offering a benchmark for disease-related research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2023.1162344 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Lett
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. Electronic address:
The dysregulation of circadian rhythm oscillation is a prominent feature of various solid tumors. Thus, clarifying the molecular mechanisms that maintain the circadian clock is important. In the present study, we revealed that the transcription factor forkhead box FOXK1 functions as an oncogene in breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
School of Medical and Indigenous Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) is a transcriptional repressor involved in neurodevelopment and neuroprotection. REST forms a complex with the REST corepressors, CoREST1, CoREST2, or CoREST3 (encoded by , , and , respectively). Emerging evidence suggests that the CoREST family can target unique genes independently of REST, in various neural and glial cell types during different developmental stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
October 2024
Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Faculty of Medicine, FI-20014, Finland; Department of Endocrinology, Turku University Hospital, PO Box 52 20521, Turku, Finland.
Recent research has revealed several important pathways of epigenetic regulation leading to transcriptional changes in bone cells. Rest Corepressor 2 (Rcor2) is a coregulator of Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (Lsd1), a demethylase linked to osteoblast activity, hematopoietic stem cell differentiation and malignancy of different neoplasms. However, the role of Rcor2 in osteoblast differentiation has not yet been examined in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2024
Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL 33136.
Repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) is required for the formation of mature neurons. REST dysregulation underlies a key mechanism of neurodegeneration associated with neurological disorders. However, the mechanisms leading to alterations of REST-mediated silencing of key neurogenesis genes are not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
April 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: To compare the outcomes of hypospadias repair using tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty and modified TIP with lateral skin to widen the urethral plate (WTIP).
Materials And Methods: Data were obtained from pre-pubertal boys who underwent primary hypospadias repair between May 2018 and July 2023. The cases were divided into two groups; one group underwent TIP with urethral plate ≥ 6 mm width and the other group with urethral plate width < 6 mm underwent WTIP.
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