Association of TyG index with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in American men: results from NHANES, 2003-2010.

Ir J Med Sci

Department of Urology, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, 570208, China.

Published: February 2024

Background: In recent years, triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) was a new indicator of insulin resistance, and it has been widely reported that it may be associated with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentrations.

Aims: We intended to investigate the possible connection between serum PSA concentration and the TyG index.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of adults with complete data on TyG and serum PSA concentrations (ng/ml) from the NHANES, 2003-2010. The TyG index is obtained by the formula below: TyG = Ln [triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting glucose(mg/dL)/2]. Multivariate regression analysis and subgroup analysis were used to examine the connection between the TyG index and serum PSA levels.

Results: Multiple regression analysis of the weighted linear model showed that individuals with a higher TyG index had lower PSA levels. Subgroup analyses and interaction tests showed no apparent dependence on age, race/ethnicity, BMI, household income ratio, education level, and marital status on this negative association (all interactions p > 0.05).

Conclusions: TyG index is related to lower serum PSA concentrations in adult men from the USA. Further comprehensive prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10808142PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03431-5DOI Listing

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