The dual stimuli-responsive drug delivery system has attracted a lot of interest in controlled drug delivery to specific sites. The magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles integrated polyelectrolyte complex-based hydrogel (MPEC HG) system was developed in this work. First, magnetic nanoparticles were produced in situ in the synthetic polymer polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG). Furthermore, the natural biopolymer k-carrageenan (kCG) was employed to form the polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) through charge-balancing interaction between positively charged guanidine units and negatively charged sulfonate groups. Various characterization approaches were used to characterize the developed magnetic polyelectrolyte complex hydrogel (MPEC HG) system. Curcumin (Cur) was employed as a model bioactive agent to examine the drug loading and stimuli-responsive drug release efficiency of the MPEC HG system. Under the combined pH and temperature stimuli conditions (pH 5.0/42 °C), the developed hydrogel system demonstrated great drug loading efficiency (∼ 68 %) and enhanced drug release. Furthermore, the MPEC HG system's in vitro cytotoxicity behavior was investigated on a human liver cancer (HepG2) cell line, and the results revealed that the MPEC HG system is biocompatible. As a result, the MPEC HG system might be used for dual pH and temperature stimuli-responsive drug delivery applications in cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125467 | DOI Listing |
J Immunol
November 2024
Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
CD8+ T cells differentiate into two subpopulations in response to acute viral infection: memory precursor effector cells (MPECs) and short-lived effector cells (SLECs). MPECs and SLECs are epigenetically distinct; however, the epigenetic regulators required for formation of these subpopulations are mostly unknown. In this study, we performed an in vivo CRISPR screen in murine naive CD8+ T cells to identify the epigenetic regulators required for MPEC and SLEC formation, using the acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Armstrong infection model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
September 2024
Green Preparation and Recycling Laboratory of Functional Polymeric Materials, School of Science, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Cotton fabrics with the main constituent of cellulose, which is hydrophilic, bacterial infected, and flammable, are in urgent need of functionalization as a kind of widely applied material. To address these issues, in this work, modified polyelectrolyte complex (MPEC) coatings with polyethylenimine (PEI), polyphosphate (APP), and perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane modified PEI (PFTS-PEI) are prepared to construct multi-functionally gradient MPEC coatings on cotton fabrics. Stability and synergistic effects on hydrophobicity, antibacterial activity, and flame retardancy in this system have been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
October 2024
School of Life Sciences, Process Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Controlling the morphology of filamentous fungi is crucial to improve the performance of fungal bioprocesses. Microparticle-enhanced cultivation (MPEC) increases productivity, most likely by changing the fungal morphology. However, due to a lack of appropriate methods, the exact impact of the added microparticles on the structural development of fungal pellets is mostly unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
June 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Hydrogen (H) remains a pivotal clean energy source, and the emergence of Solar-powered Microbial Photoelectrochemical Cells (MPECs) presents promising avenues for H production while concurrently aiding organic matter degradation. This study introduces an MPEC system employing a g-CN/CQDs/BiOBr photocathode and a bioanode, successfully achieving simultaneous H production and sludge reduction. The research highlights the effective formation of a Z-type heterojunction in the g-CN/CQDs/BiOBr photocathode, substantially enhancing the photocurrent response under light conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
May 2024
School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei,, Anhui, 230036, China.
Background: Mammary Pathogenic Escherichia coli (MPEC) is an important pathogen that can escape the attack of the host immune system through biofilm formation and proliferate in the mammary gland continuously, resulting in mastitis in cows and causing enormous economic losses. As an effector of AI-2 quorum sensing, LsrR extensively affects the expression levels of hundreds of genes related to multiple biological processes in model E. coli strain.
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