CMA/DAPI Banding of Plant Chromosomes.

Methods Mol Biol

Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Published: June 2023

Chromosome banding based on base-specific fluorochromes, mainly double staining with chromomycin A (CMA) and 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), has been widely used since the 1970s. This technique allows the differential staining of distinct types of heterochromatin. Afterward, the fluorochromes can be easily removed and leave the preparation ready for sequential procedures such as FISH or immunodetection. Interpretations of similar bands obtained with different techniques, however, merit certain caution. Here we present a detailed protocol for CMA/DAPI staining optimized for plant cytogenetics and call attention to the most common sources of misinterpretation of DAPI bands.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3226-0_12DOI Listing

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