AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines cardiovascular health (CVH) in Asian American individuals, leveraging oversampling in the NHANES from 2011 to March 2020.
- The Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score was analyzed, revealing a decline in overall CVH, particularly among foreign-born individuals.
- It was found that while foreign-born individuals showed higher odds of ideal smoking and dietary habits, they had lower odds of achieving ideal physical activity and cholesterol levels compared to US-born individuals.
Article Abstract
Objective: Oversampling of Asian American individuals in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) provides a unique opportunity to assess the population-level cardiovascular health (CVH) in the fastest-growing racial group in the US.
Methods: The Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score and its components were calculated in self-reported Asian American individuals ≥20 years of age and free of cardiovascular disease in the NHANES cycles from 2011-March 2020. Multivariable adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used for analysis.
Results: Among 2,059 Asian American individuals, the weighted mean LE8 score was 69.1 (0.4) with US-born [69.0 (0.8)] and foreign-born individuals [69.1 (0.4)] having similar CVH. From 2011 to March 2020, CVH in the overall population [69.7 (0.8) to 68.1 (0.8); P: 0.009] and foreign-born individuals [69.7 (0.8) to 67.7 (0.8); P: 0.005] declined. Decreasing trends were noted in the body mass index score irrespective of stratification and in the blood pressure scores in the overall population and foreign-born Asian American individuals. Compared with US-born individuals, the odds of ideal levels of smoking [OR:<5 years: 2.23 (95%CI: 1.45-3.44); 5-15 years: 1.97 (95%CI: 1.27-3.05); 15-30 years: 1.61 (95%CI: 1.11-2.34); ≥30 years: 1.69(95%CI:1.20-2.36)] and diet [OR: <5 years: 1.87 (95%CI: 1.26-2.79); 5-15 years: 2.00 (95%CI: 1.38-2.89); 15-30 years: 1.74 (95%CI: 1.14-2.68)] were higher in foreign-born individuals. Foreign-born individuals had lower odds of ideal physical activity levels [OR: 5-15 years: 0.55 (95%CI: 0.39-0.79); 15-30 years: 0.68 (95%CI: 0.49-0.95)] and ideal cholesterol levels [OR: 5-15 years: 0.59 (95%CI: 0.42-0.82); 15-30 years: 0.54 (95%CI :0.38-0.76); ≥30 years: 0.52 (95%CI: 0.38-0.76)].
Conclusion: The CVH in Asian American individuals declined from 2011 to March 2020. The odds of ideal CVH decreased with increasing duration of stay in the US, with foreign-born individuals residing in the US for ≥30 years having ∼28% lower odds of ideal CVH compared with US-born individuals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10273280 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100509 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Physiological growth of ocular axial length among Chinese children and teenagers: A 6-year cohort study.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
To investigate the pattern and threshold of physiological growth, defining as axial length (AL) elongation that results in little refraction progression, among Chinese children and teenagers, a total of 916 children aged between 7 and 18 years from a 6-year longitudinal cohort study were included for analysis. Ocular biometry, cycloplegic refraction and demographic data were obtained annually. Physiological growth was calculated based on myopic progression and Gullstrand eye model, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of accessory navicular in Japanese children: A cross-sectional study using ultrasound-Katsuragi Integrated Defense for Locomotive Syndrome in children study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
The accessory navicular (AN) is an accessory bone located on the posteromedial aspect of the navicular tuberosity that can cause pain following overuse or trauma, particularly during childhood. However, the detailed epidemiological characteristics of AN in children have not been well studied. This study aimed to clarify the prevalence of AN and painful AN among Japanese children by examining the characteristics according to sex and age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat sustain Chinese adult second language (L2) learners' engagement in online classes? A sequential mix-methods study on the roles of L2 motivation and enjoyment.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangdong, China.
Recent research has integrated positive psychology with the Second Language Motivational Self System (L2MMS) to explore how enjoyment, L2 self-guides (including ideal L2 self and ought-to L2 self), and engagement interact among school-aged second-language (L2) learners. However, there is a significant gap in understanding these dynamics among adult learners, particularly those who primarily learn a second language online-a group that has been largely overlooked. To address this gap, our study examined the underlying mechanisms connecting these constructs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuffExDb: web-based tissue-specific gene expression resource for breeding and conservation programmes in Bubalus bubalis.
Database (Oxford)
January 2025
Division of Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, Library Avenue, PUSA, New Delhi 110012, India.
Amidst the global challenge of extreme poverty, the livestock sector can significantly contribute to global sustainable development goals by enhancing resilience, smallholder productivity, and market participation. The Indian livestock sector is one of the largest in the world with a total livestock population of 535.82 million, ∼10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmHealth-Based Diabetes Prevention Program for Chinese Mothers With Abdominal Obesity: Randomized Controlled Trial.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
January 2025
Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Among people with abdominal obesity, women are more likely to develop diabetes than men. Mobile health (mHealth)-based technologies provide the flexibility and resource-saving opportunities to improve lifestyles in an individualized way. However, mHealth-based diabetes prevention programs tailored for busy mothers with abdominal obesity have not been reported yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!