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Vertical flux of microplastic, a case study in the Southern Ocean, South Georgia. | LitMetric

Vertical flux of microplastic, a case study in the Southern Ocean, South Georgia.

Mar Pollut Bull

British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Electronic address:

Published: August 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Estimated plastic debris floating at the ocean surface varies depending on modelling approaches, with some suggesting unaccounted sinks for marine plastic debris due to mismatches between plastic predicted to enter the ocean and that accounted for at the surface. A major knowledge gap relates to the vertical sinking of oceanic plastic. We used an array of floating sediment traps combined with optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy to measure the microplastic flux between 50 and 150 m water depth over 24 h within a natural harbour of the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. This region is influenced by fishing, tourism, and research activity. We found a 69 % decrease in microplastic flux from 50 m (306 pieces/m/day) to 150 m (94pieces/m/day). Our study confirms the occurrence of a vertical flux of microplastic in the upper water column of the Southern Ocean, which may influence zooplankton microplastic consumption and the carbon cycle.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115117DOI Listing

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