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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100919 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
September 2024
Royal Brompton Hospital, Part of Guys St Thomas NHS Trust, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). It can be associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) with the following subtypes: 1) uncorrected left-to-right (L-R) intracardiac shunt leading to overload of the pulmonary circulation and a progressive increase of PVR; 2) Eisenmenger syndrome, appearing when a large post-tricuspid shunt is left uncorrected and pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) is severe, so the shunt becomes bidirectional or right-to-left, causing cyanosis; 3) PAH after shunt closure, when PVR arises after a defect correction; and 4) PAH associated with small or coincidental defects. While the treatment of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome is well established, the treatment of patients with PAH in whom there is a L-R shunt (with no cyanosis) remains unclear and requires expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Gen Pract
December 2024
PhD, GDipGenetCouns, Honorary Principal Fellow, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic; Associate Professor, Head of Service Development, Reproductive Genetics and Group Leader @ Reproductive Genetic Counselling, Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children@s Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic
Background And Objectives: The Royal Australian College of General Practice recommends that all women contemplating pregnancy or in early pregnancy should be offered reproductive genetic carrier screening (RGCS). In November 2023, a new Medicare item number was introduced for RGCS to detect cystic fibrosis (CF), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and fragile X syndrome (FXS) carrier status. The role of general practice in offering RGCS is recognised as being of crucial importance, but only a minority of general practitioners (GPs) are offering such screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Limited data exists concerning the post lung transplantation outcomes of patients diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We delineate the clinical trajectories and outcomes for 3 patients with MDS and Short Telomere Syndrome (STS) who underwent lung transplantation. Our findings suggest that patients with STS and low-risk MDS, especially those harboring the SF3B1 mutation, tolerated standard immunosuppression and antimicrobial prophylaxis well without significant deviation from a typical post-transplant course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Ther
November 2024
Unidad de Neurología Pediátrica, Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Member of the Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdisNa), Pamplona, Spain.
Background: Despite considerable evidence for the efficacy and safety of stiripentol in Dravet syndrome (DS), some aspects of stiripentol use remain challenging in clinical practice, such as dose titration and the adjustment of concomitant antiseizure medications (ASMs) to prevent potential adverse effects.
Aim: To (1) provide practical recommendations on the initiation of stiripentol treatment in patients with DS, (2) evaluate its effectiveness in the patient, and (3) guide the management of drug interactions and other aspects of treatment monitoring.
Methods: Six Spanish neurologists (the authors) with expertise in the management of pediatric and adult patients with DS held a meeting in early 2024 to develop expert recommendations regarding the use of stiripentol in DS, based on a review of the literature and their common clinical experience.
J Alzheimers Dis Rep
July 2024
Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Tricase, Italy.
This report presents a challenging case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), a rare and rapidly progressing neurological disorder. The patient exhibited diverse and progressive neuro-psychiatric symptoms, including memory impairment, behavioral changes, and hallucinations associated with cacosmia. The diagnosis of CJD is complicated due to its variable clinical presentation, limited awareness, and the need for tissue pathology confirmation.
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