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Antiviral activity of povidone-iodine gargle and mouthwash solution against Enterovirus A71, Coxsackieviruses A16, A10 and A6.
Trop Biomed
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), a highly contagious viral disease common among infants and young children, is primarily caused by Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) and Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). Nonetheless, emerging enteroviruses, such as CV-A10 and CV-A6, have also caused widespread outbreaks globally, in part due to the absence of effective antiviral therapies, and the high personto-person transmission rate. Person-to-person transmission is usually through fecal-oral or oral-oral routes, and sometimes via droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWelfare assessment of stabled horses in five equestrian disciplines.
J Equine Vet Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar oslobođenja 18, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address:
In Serbia, at present, there is very little information about the welfare of horses. The aim of this study was to identify the main welfare issues likely to be encountered in five different categories of horses (Western riding horses, riding school horses, leisure horses, jumping horses, and endurance horses) kept in stabled housing systems. A total of 50 horses were evaluated using the Animal Welfare Indicator (AWIN) welfare assessment protocol for horses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of silver vanadate on the antibiofilm, adhesion and biocompatibility properties of denture adhesive.
Future Microbiol
July 2024
Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Uberaba (MG), 38055-500, Brazil.
To evaluate the biological and mechanical properties of an adhesive with nanostructured silver vanadate (AgVO). Specimens in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were treated with Ultra Corega Cream (UCCA) denture adhesive with or without AgVO. Biofilms of , and were grown and the viable cells counted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMouth breathing, dry air, and low water permeation promote inflammation, and activate neural pathways, by osmotic stresses acting on airway lining mucus.
QRB Discov
February 2023
Experimental Studies Unit, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Respiratory disease and breathing abnormalities worsen with dehydration of the upper airways. We find that humidification of inhaled air occurs by evaporation of water over mucus lining the upper airways in such a way as to deliver an osmotic force on mucus, displacing it towards the epithelium. This displacement thins the periciliary layer of water beneath mucus while thickening topical water that is partially condensed from humid air on exhalation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirty Mouths Kill ! The need for interprofessional education.
Nurse Educ Pract
July 2023
University of Oslo, Norway.
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