The rubella virus can interfere with fetal brain development by infecting immune cells called microglia during pregnancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.89265 | DOI Listing |
Antibodies (Basel)
December 2024
Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Research Section, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: The presence of intrathecal total IgG production is a hallmark of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics in multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, we systematically analyze how the intensity (instead of mere presence) of intrathecal total IgG production relates to basic CSF parameters in MS.
Methods: We retrospectively assessed clinical routine CSF findings from 390 therapy-naïve relapsing-remitting MS patients diagnosed according to 2017 revised McDonald criteria.
J Med Virol
December 2024
Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Despite the availability of a highly efficacious vaccine, a global resurgence of measles infections has occurred, largely due to decreased vaccination coverage and waning immunity following the two-dose vaccination schedule. This study aims to assess the cellular immune response in individuals who did not respond to the two-dose MMR vaccine and evaluate the efficacy and durability of immune responses after booster doses. An observational study was conducted involving 24 individuals who were seronegative for measles years after completing the two-dose MMR vaccine schedule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deemed-to-be University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Rubella virus (RUBV) is responsible for causing rashes, lymphadenopathy, and fever which are the hallmarks of an acute viral illness called Rubella. For RUBV replication, the non-structural polyprotein p200 must be cleaved by the rubella papain-like protease (RubPro) into the multifunctional proteins p150 and p90. Hence, RubPro is an attractive target for anti-viral drug discovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
December 2024
Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin, China.
Rubella is listed as a disease that needs to be eliminated worldwide by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to investigate rubella epidemiology and genetic characteristics based on data from 12 years of laboratory-based surveillance (2009-2020) in Tianjin and to provide baseline genotype data for monitoring future rubella control efforts. We collected RV-positive throat swab samples from confirmed rubella cases during 2009-2020 in Tianjin to isolate RV, amplify and sequence target gene fragments, construct phylogenetic trees, and analyze nucleotide homologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Maternal infections caused by the ToRCH complex, comprising Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii), Rubella Virus (RV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), are significant contributors to Bad Obstetric History (BOH). These infections can vertically transmit through the placental barrier, leading to complications in fetal development.
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