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MR morphometry in epileptology: progress and perspectives. | LitMetric
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MR morphometry in epileptology: progress and perspectives.

E G Potemkina T A Salomatina E V Andreev K B Abramov V D Bannikova N O Dengina V G Nezdorovina Yu M Zabrodskaya K A Samochernykh G V Odintsova

Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko

Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Polenov Neurosurgery Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Published: June 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study examines the use of morphometric MRI analysis to assess structural changes in the brain that are relevant for diagnosing epilepsy, especially in cases where traditional MRIs do not show clear abnormalities.
  • - Researchers reviewed 36 publications on MRI morphometry in epilepsy from 2017 to 2022 and found that this technique can measure various brain structures, which aids in identifying the epileptogenic zone.
  • - The findings suggest that MR morphometry is particularly useful in cases of MR-negative epilepsy, improving preoperative diagnosis efficiency and potentially lowering costs for patients.

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: Morphometric MRI analysis improves neuroimaging of structural changes in epilepsy.

Objective: To investigate diagnostic potential of MR brain morphometry in neurosurgical epileptology.

Material And Methods: An interdisciplinary working group reviewed the studies devoted to MR morphometry in epileptology as a part of state assignment No. 056-00119-22-00. Study subject was trials of MR-morphometry in epilepsy. Searching for literature data was conducted in international and national databases between 2017 and 2022 using certain keywords. Final analysis included 36 publications.

Results: Currently, MR brain morphometry allows measurement of cortical volume and thickness, surface area and depth of furrows, as well as analysis of cortical tortuosity and fractal changes. In neurosurgical epileptology, MR-morphometry has the greatest diagnostic value in MR-negative epilepsy. This method simplifies preoperative diagnosis and reduces costs.

Conclusion: Morphometry in neurosurgical epileptology is an additional method for verifying the epileptogenic zone. Automated programs simplify application of this method.

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 Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/neiro202387031113DOI Listing

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