The combined-unified hybrid sampling approach was introduced as a general model that combines the unified hybrid censoring sampling approach and the combined hybrid censoring approach into a unified approach. In this paper, we apply this censoring sampling approach to improve the estimation of the parameter via a novel five-parameter expansion distribution, which we call the generalized Weibull-modified Weibull model. The new distribution contains five parameters and is therefore very flexible in terms of accommodating different types of data. The new distribution provides graphs of the probability density function, e.g., symmetric or right skewed. The graph of the risk function can have a shape similar to a monomer of the increasing or decreasing model. Using the Monte Carlo method, the maximum likelihood approach is used in the estimation procedure. The Copula model was used to discuss the two marginal univariate distributions. The asymptotic confidence intervals of the parameters were developed. We present some simulation results to validate the theoretical results. Finally, a data set with failure times for 50 electronic components was analyzed to illustrate the applicability and potential of the proposed model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023436 | DOI Listing |
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
January 2025
Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Primary school students struggling with mental health are less likely than high school students to access mental health care, due to barriers such as mental health stigma and low mental health literacy among children and parents. The near universal reach of schools offers a potential avenue to increase access to mental health care through early identification. The potential risks of this approach also need to be understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Background: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, P.O Box: 14665-354, 1449614535, Iran.
Introduction: Although COVID-19 has altered various harms and exacerbated the prevalence of some of them, this period has also set the stage for the emergence of new harms. The present study aims to identify the emerging harms resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran.
Methods: The study was conducted using a qualitative content analysis approach through semi-structured interviews with 21 experts and professors knowledgeable about social harms and COVID-19 consequences who were selected through purposive and theoretical sampling.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, Mayo Building, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Background: A common practice in assessment development, fundamental for fairness and consequently the validity of test score interpretations and uses, is to ascertain whether test items function equally across test-taker groups. Accordingly, we conducted differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, a psychometric procedure for detecting potential item bias, for three preclinical medical school foundational courses based on students' sex and race.
Methods: The sample included 520, 519, and 344 medical students for anatomy, histology, and physiology, respectively, collected from 2018 to 2020.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics and Data Science, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Background: Child mortality is a reliable and significant indicator of a nation's health. Although the child mortality rate in Bangladesh is declining over time, it still needs to drop even more in order to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Machine Learning models are one of the best tools for making more accurate and efficient forecasts and gaining in-depth knowledge.
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