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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10323851 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307339 | DOI Listing |
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Assessment of listening effort, real-life outcome, auditory working memory and attention in school-going children with cochlear implant.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570006, India.
Purpose: To compare the listening effort using objective test (dual-task paradigm), parents report using abbreviated version of the Speech, Spatial and Quality questionnaire (SSQ-P10) and Teachers' Evaluation of Aural/Oral Performance of Children and Ease of Listening (TEACH), working memory and attention span between children using cochlear implants (CI) and age-matched peers with normal hearing sensitivity, and assess the relationship between listening effort and real-life benefit in children using CI.
Method: Group I included 25 children with normal hearing sensitivity. Group II included 25 children with bimodal cochlear implantation with bilateral severe to profound hearing loss.
Urban Nutrition in the Global South: A Narrative Review of Current Research.
J Urban Health
December 2024
School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
According to the Global Food Policy Report 2017, nearly 90% of the projected urban population increase by 2050 is going to be concentrated in Africa and Asia. Parallel evidence suggests that poverty and related challenges of food insecurity and undernutrition are also urbanizing. The dynamics underlying urban nutrition is different from rural ones but also arguably represents a more complex scenario.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWearable System Integrating Dual Piezoresistive and Photoplethysmography Sensors for Simultaneous Pulse Wave Monitoring.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33174, United States.
Wearable, flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors have garnered substantial interest due to their diverse applications in fields such as electronic skin, robotic limbs, and cardiovascular monitoring. Among these applications, arterial full pulse waveform monitoring stands out as a critical area of research. The emergence of piezoresistive pressure sensors as a prominent tool for capturing pulse waveforms has led to extensive investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman Factors: Do They Impact Surgical Performance?
Cureus
September 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, GBR.
Introduction: Human factors in surgery relate to the environmental, organisational, and human factors that can impact performance in the operating theatre. This study assesses whether various factors such as music, counting backwards, and attempting to do simultaneous tasks impact surgical time and performance.
Methods: Ten orthopaedic surgical staff were asked to guide a metal loop around a metal maze in a 'don't buzz the wire' game.
Programmable adhesion through triangular and hierarchical cuts in metamaterial adhesives.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
October 2024
Mechanical Engineering, Soft Materials and Structures Lab, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061, USA.
Metamaterial design approaches, which integrate structural elements into material systems, enable the control of uncommon behaviours by decoupling local and global properties. Leveraging this conceptual framework, metamaterial adhesives incorporate nonlinear cut architectures into adhesive films to achieve unique combinations of adhesion capacity, release, and spatial tunability by controlling how cracks propagate forward and in reverse directions during separation. Here, metamaterial adhesive designs are explored with triangular cut features while integrating hierarchical and secondary cut patterns among primary nonlinear cuts.
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