The atomic-scale mechanism of plasmon-mediated H dissociation on gold nanoclusters is investigated using time-dependent density functional theory. The position relationship between the nanocluster and H has a strong influence on the reaction rate. When the hydrogen molecule is located in the interstitial center of the plasmonic dimer, the hot spot here has a great field enhancement, which can promote dissociation effectively. The change in the molecular position results in symmetry breaking, and the molecular dissociation is inhibited. For the asymmetric structure, direct charge transfer from the gold cluster to the antibonding state of the hydrogen molecule by plasmon decay makes a prominent contribution to the reaction. The results provide deep insights into the influence of structural symmetry on plasmon-assisted photocatalysis in the quantum regime.
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Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
February 2025
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Okólna, Wrocław, 50-422, Poland.
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USTC: University of Science and Technology of China, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, No.96, JinZhai Road, Baohe District, 230026, Hefei, CHINA.
Undesirable dendrite growth and side reactions at the electrical double layer (EDL) of Zn/electrolyte interface are critical challenges limiting the performance of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Through density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that grafting large π-conjugated molecules (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, USA.
The electrochemical oxidation of alcohol molecules has gained significance as a key anode reaction, offering an alternative to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for hydrogen (H) production and carbon dioxide (CO) reduction. The (photo)electrochemical oxidation of benzyl alcohol and its derivatives serves as an important model system, not only because benzyl alcohol oxidation is a critical industrial process, but also because it offers valuable insights into electrocatalytic biomass conversion. Tailoring this reaction through electrochemical and photoelectrochemical methods using heterogeneous noble and transition metal electrocatalysts presents a green approach and the potential for uncovering new reaction mechanisms.
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Institute of Toxicology, Core Unit Proteomics, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany.
Charge-free gaseous molecules labeled with deuterium H (D) atoms elute earlier than their protium-analogs H (H) from most stationary GC phases. This effect is known as the chromatographic H/D isotope effect (IE) and can be calculated by dividing the retention times () of the protiated ( ) to those of the deuterated () analytes: IE = /. Analytes labeled with C, N or O have almost identical retention times and lack a chromatographic isotope effect.
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Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
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