Competitive study of homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton-like flow-through propoxur oxidation in ROC solution.

Water Sci Technol

Rabin Desalination Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel E-mail:

Published: June 2023

Reverse osmosis is used as a tertiary treatment for wastewater reclamation. However, sustainable management of the concentrate (ROC) is challenging, due to the need for treatment and/or disposal. The objective of this research was to investigate the efficiency of homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation processes in removing propoxur (PR), a micro-pollutant compound, from synthetic ROC solution in a submerged ceramic membrane reactor operated in a continuous mode. A freshly prepared amorphous heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized, revealing a layered porous structure of 5-16 nm nanoparticles that formed aggregates (33-49 μm) known as ferrihydrite (Fh). The membrane exhibited a rejection of >99.6% for Fh. The homogeneous catalysis (Fe) exhibited better catalytic activity than the Fh in terms of PR removal efficiencies. However, by increasing the HO and Fh concentrations at a constant molar ratio, the PR oxidation efficiencies were equal to those catalyzed by the Fe. The ionic composition of the ROC solution had an inhibitory effect on the PR oxidation, whereas increased residence time improved it up to 87% at a residence time of 88 min. Overall, the study highlights the potential of heterogeneous Fenton-like processes catalyzed by Fh in a continuous mode of operation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2023.160DOI Listing

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