In this study, we construct a compartmental model that tracks the different states and their respective hazards for typical mortgage loans. We consider that an active mortgage loan could become delinquent in light of either common systemic risks or idiosyncratic risks in the job market. These two groups of employment-related perils jeopardize the sources of income underlying the mortgage monthly payments to lenders and could hurt the ability of mortgage loan borrowers to retire their debt. We also contemplate ongoing risks of a collapse in the housing market, which might transform the mortgage loan to be "underwater" and consequently diminish borrowers' incentives to service the outstanding balance. We develop the necessary derivations, illustrate the functionality of the model over several hypothetical simulations and sensitivity analyses, suggest variable estimation specific guidelines, conclude, and discuss potential extensions for the proposed model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40953-023-00341-2 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Scientific and Technical Information Institute, Shanghai, China.
Taking the mortgage loan mechanism of farmland management rights in Jinshan District of Shanghai as an example, we analyzed the coupling mechanism between farmland transfer and farmland mortgage according to a case analysis and system evolution theory. We explored the comparative advantages and inherent limitations. The results showed that the linkage between farmland transfer and farmland mortgage has a Pareto nature, which can achieve a two-way mutual promotion and spiral development of the coupling system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Public Health
February 2025
All authors are with the Institute of Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Marc A. Zimmerman and Douglas J. Wiebe are also with the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
October 2024
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Introduction: Previous research has documented a strong relationship between currently living in the redlined zones of the 1930s and suffering from a higher prevalence of disease. However, little is known about the relationship between historical redlining, modern-day redlining, and current resident health outcomes. This paper aimed to simultaneously model the associations between both historical redlining and modern-day redlining on current health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2024
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.
Importance: Historically redlined neighborhoods may experience disinvestment, influencing their likelihood of gentrification, a process of neighborhood (re-)development that unequally distributes harms and benefits by race and class. Understanding the combined outcomes of redlining and gentrification informs how the mutually constitutive systems of structural racism and racial capitalism affect pregnancy outcomes.
Objective: To examine if historical redlining and contemporary gentrification is associated with increased severe maternal morbidity (SMM) odds.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
September 2024
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Mortgage discrimination refers to the systematic withholding of home mortgages from minoritized groups. In recent years, there has been an increase in empirical research investigating associations of historical and contemporary mortgage discrimination on contemporary outcomes. Investigators have used a variety of measurement methods and approaches, which may have implications for results and interpretation.
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