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Unveiling relationships of human instinctive behaviors and blood pressure in Chinese adults: A network analysis.
Public Health
December 2024
West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Respiratory Department, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital, Chengdu, China; International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health (ISLE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Human behaviors and blood pressure (BP) are closely intertwined, affecting health. However, few studies have demonstrated their complex relationships. Using network analysis, we aimed to untangle the intricate and potential causal relationships between BP and human instinctive behaviors, identifying potential action points for hypertension prevention and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidity of a Web-Based 24-Hour Dietary Recall of Energy and Nutrient Intakes in Japanese Adults.
Nutrients
November 2024
Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi 980-8573, Japan.
Recently, web-based dietary assessment tools for the targeted population have been developed and used to estimate the dietary intake level in several epidemiological studies. This study aimed to examine the validity of estimating energy and nutrient intake by the web-based 24 h dietary recall (Web24HR), which we developed for the Japanese population. Overall, 228 adults aged ≥20 years who agreed to participate were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of intestinal microbiota and its function on digestion and immunity of juvenile abalone Haliotis discus hannai fed two different sources of dietary soybean protein.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
November 2024
The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feeds (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - The study assessed how replacing fish meal with soybean protein sources (SPC and SBM) affects the intestinal microbiota of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) and their health over a 110-day feeding period.
- - While overall diversity in microbiota (α-diversity) remained similar across groups, significant changes in specific gut bacteria were observed, with high numbers of unique bacterial types (OTUs) in the SBM50 group and lower in the control (FM).
- - Importantly, the SPC25 group showed reduced pathogenic bacteria, and specific diets influenced digestive and immune functions, indicating that feeding 50% SBM and 25% SPC promotes healthier intestinal microbiota in abalone.
Coming out of isolation: impacts of COVID-19 on physical activity, diet, mental well-being, and sleep over time.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Pratt Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown significantly disrupted daily routines and impacted physical activity, diet, mental well-being, and sleep. This mixed-methods study investigates these changes over three periods-pre-pandemic, pandemic onset, and one-year post-onset-to understand their causes and inform public health policy for improved resilience during future crises.
Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted with 34 US participants who completed open-ended qualitative questions and quantitative assessments in May 2020 and May 2021.
Hurricanes threaten species and alter evolutionary trajectories on tropical islands.
Curr Biol
November 2024
Department of Biology, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, USA.
Hurricanes are natural phenomena, but anthropogenic climate change will cause hurricanes to be stronger and more frequent in the future. It has long been known that hurricanes impact plants and animals, but only recently has the impact on biodiversity been mapped globally, showing that species at risk of extinction due to hurricanes are largely restricted to tropical islands. Tropical islands harbor many plants and animals found nowhere else, many of which are currently threatened, and tropical islands have already suffered a disproportionate number of species extinctions due to human activity and introductions of non-native species.
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