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Development of the Neonatal Intestinal Barrier, Microbiome, and Susceptibility to NEC. | LitMetric

Development of the Neonatal Intestinal Barrier, Microbiome, and Susceptibility to NEC.

Microorganisms

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The function of the intestinal barrier is partially dependent on host maturity and the colonization patterns of the microbiome to which it is exposed. Premature birth and stressors of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-related support (e.g., antibiotics, steroids, etc.) can alter the host internal environment resulting in changes in the intestinal barrier. Pathogenic microbial proliferation and breach of the immature intestinal barrier are proposed to be crucial steps in the development of neonatal diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis. This article will review the current literature on the intestinal barrier in the neonatal gut, the consequences of microbiome development for this defense system, and how prematurity can influence neonatal susceptibility to gastrointestinal infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10221463PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051247DOI Listing

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