Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a seldom-considered diagnosis in knee pain of undetermined etiology. However, in a retrospective study of 67 patients with unexplained knee pain, 14 patients met criteria to establish the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. These patients' clinical profiles, physical findings, and laboratory tests and treatments support the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee and provide guidelines for treatment of the condition.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Approaches.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, BRA.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by significant sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, often following trauma or nerve injury. Historically known as causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy, CRPS manifests as severe, disproportionate pain, often accompanied by hyperalgesia, allodynia, trophic changes, and motor impairments. Classified into type I (without nerve injury) and type II (associated with nerve damage), CRPS exhibits a complex pathophysiology involving peripheral and central sensitization, neurogenic inflammation, maladaptive brain plasticity, and potential autoimmune and psychological influences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Influence on Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation and Breath-Hold Diving Performance: Examination of the Autonomic Regulation of Cardiovascular Responses to Facial Cooling and Apnoea Across Sex and Varied Factors.
NeuroSci
January 2025
Department of Neurophysiology, Neuropsychology and Neuroinformatics, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
This review emphasises the importance of the cardiovascular response to facial cooling (FC) and breath holding in both sexes. The trigemino-cardiac reflex, triggered by FC, reduces heart rate (HR) and constricts blood vessels. When combined with breath holding, this effect intensifies, enhancing the cardiodepressive impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgressive Increase in Renal Sympathetic Nerve Activity Induced by Cold Exposure.
Hypertension
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Life Science and Human Technology, Nara Women's University, Japan.
Background: Exposure to cold environments is linked to cold-induced hypertension due to activated sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and arterial baroreceptor reflex dysfunction. However, direct measurement of SNA during cold-induced hypertension and changes in baroreflex control of SNA remain unexplored.
Methods: Chronically instrumented rats were exposed to cold temperatures (10 °C) over 4 days after a control period (24 °C), and renal and lumbar sympathetic nerve activities were simultaneously measured during cold-induced hypertension.
Autonomic Reflexes With Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT).
Cureus
January 2025
Otolaryngology, Ito ENT Clinic, Funabashi, JPN.
A literature review was conducted of epipharyngeal abrasive therapy (EAT) in the treatment of chronic epipharyngitis, focusing on the mechanism of action by autonomic nerve stimulation. The mechanism of action of EAT in stimulating the immune system has recently become clear. However, the mechanism of action of EAT on the autonomic nervous system remains to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntestinal glucagon-like peptide-1: A new regulator of impaired counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
In this article, we review the study by Jin , which examined the role of intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). With the global rise of T1DM, there is an increased burden on society and healthcare systems. Due to insulin therapy and islet dysfunction, T1DM patients are highly vulnerable to severe hypoglycemia, a leading cause of mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!