AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to explore the preferences of the Japanese public regarding government policies to manage infectious disease outbreaks.
- A survey, using conjoint analysis with 2,185 respondents, found that accessibility to therapeutic drugs, tests, and vaccines was highly valued, with drug accessibility having the highest estimated monetary value of JPY 10.5 trillion.
- The findings indicated a clear preference for accessibility of medical resources over behavioral or entry restrictions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, although the sample may not fully represent the broader population.
Article Abstract
Aims: To investigate the preferences of the Japanese population for government policies expected to address infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics.
Methods: We performed a conjoint analysis based on survey data in December 2022 (registration number: UMIN000049665). The attributes for the conjoint analysis were policies: tests, vaccines, therapeutic drugs, behavior restrictions (e.g. self-restraint or restrictions on the gathering or travel of individuals and the hours of operation or serving of alcoholic beverages in food/beverage establishments), and entry restrictions (from abroad), and monetary attribute: an increase in the consumption tax from the current 10%, to estimate the monetary value of the policies. A logistic regression model was used for the analysis.
Results: Data were collected from 2,185 respondents. The accessibility of tests, vaccines, and therapeutic drugs was preferred regardless of the accessibility level. The value for accessibility of drugs to anyone at any medical facility was estimated at 4.80% of a consumption tax rate, equivalent to JPY 10.5 trillion, which was the highest among the policies evaluated in this study. The values for implementing behavior or entry restrictions were negative or lower than those for tests, vaccines, and drugs.
Limitations: Respondents chosen from an online panel were not necessarily representative of the Japanese population. Because the study was conducted in December 2022, a period during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the results may reflect the situation at that time and potentially be subject to rapid change.
Conclusions: Among the policy options evaluated in this study, the most preferred option was easily accessible therapeutic drugs and their monetary value was substantial. Wider accessibility of tests, vaccines, and drugs was preferred over behavior and entry restrictions. We believe that the results provide information for policymaking to prepare for future infectious disease epidemics and for assessing the response to COVID-19 in Japan.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2023.2224167 | DOI Listing |
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