Rivaroxaban is a direct oral anticoagulant that works by inhibiting factor Xa. Direct anticoagulants have largely replaced direct vitamin K inhibitors (VKAs) due to the decreased risk of major hemorrhages and the lack of need for regular monitoring and dose adjustments. However, there have been multiple reports of elevated international normalized ratio (INR) and bleeding incidents in patients on rivaroxaban, which brings into question the potential need for monitoring. We report a case of an INR of 4.8 in a rivaroxaban-naïve patient who presented with gastrointestinal bleeding and a significant drop in hemoglobin four days after starting rivaroxaban. We present possible pharmacologic explanations. We propose the idea that specific subgroups of patients may be at risk for true INR elevations and may benefit from routine monitoring of their INR while on rivaroxaban.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40282 | DOI Listing |
Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Section of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Background: One can assess cortical defects on the early images of [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 renography. We aimed to assess interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility for detecting renal cortical defects using [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 for adults and children; identify causes for poor inter- and intraobserver reproducibility and to assess the effect of the kidney to background ratio (KTBR) on reproducibility.
Methods: One hundred adult and 200 pediatric renograms were included.
Histochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Medical Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) significantly disrupts placental structure and function, leading to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preeclampsia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of GDM on placental histology, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress, as well as evaluate metformin's protective role in mitigating these changes. A total of 60 pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: control, metformin-treated, GDM, and GDM with metformin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Timely recognition and addressing of concomitant cartilage damage at the time of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) is critical to warrant future success. However, there remains a scarcity of data comparing outcomes between MAT with and without cartilage procedures.
Purpose: To compare patient-reported outcomes and rates of complications, failures, reoperations, and graft survivorship after MAT with concomitant cartilage procedures (MAT/Cart) and MAT without (MAT/NoCart).
Behav Neurol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Psychology, College of Medicine, Balcalı Hospital, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) 2015 classification, status epilepticus (SE) is a seizure that lasts longer than 5 min or a frequency of more than one seizure within 5 min, without returning to a normal level of consciousness between episodes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic factors of SE and compare our patients with those of patients treated internationally with the modified status epilepticus severity score (mSTESS) to determine the reliability of this scoring system. The medical records of patients aged 1 month-17 years with SE who were treated at Çukurova University-Balcalı Training and Research Hospital between September 2018 and September 2021 and who were followed in the intensive care unit were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 11623 Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has become more prevalent worldwide because of lifestyle changes. It leads to serious complications, including increased atherosclerosis, protein glycosylation, endothelial dysfunction, and vascular denervation. These complications impair neovascularization and wound healing, resulting in delayed recovery from injuries and an elevated risk of infections.
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