A micro air quality monitor can realize grid monitoring and real-time monitoring of air pollutants. Its development can effectively help human beings to control air pollution and improve air quality. However, affected by many factors, the measurement accuracy of micro air quality monitors needs to be improved. In this paper, a combined calibration model of Multiple Linear Regression, Boosted Regression Tree and AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average model (MLR-BRT-ARIMA) is proposed to calibrate the measurement data of the micro air quality monitor. First, the very widely used and easily interpretable multiple linear regression model is used to find the linear relationship between various pollutant concentrations and the measurement data of the micro air quality monitor to obtain the fitted values of various pollutant concentrations. Second, we take the measurement data of the micro air quality monitor and the fitted value of the multiple regression model as the input, and use the boosted regression tree to find the nonlinear relationship between the concentrations of various pollutants and the input variables. Finally, the autoregressive integrated moving average model is used to extract the information hidden in the residual sequence, and finally the establishment of the MLR-BRT-ARIMA model is completed. Root mean square error, mean absolute error and relative mean absolute percent error are used to compare the calibration effect of the MLR-BRT-ARIMA model and other commonly used models such as multilayer perceptron neural network, support vector regression machine and nonlinear autoregressive models with exogenous input. The results show that no matter what kind of pollutant, the MLR-BRT-ARIMA combined model proposed in this paper has the best performance of the three indicators. Using this model to calibrate the measurement value of the micro air quality monitor can improve the accuracy by 82.4-95.4%.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10258677PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra02408cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

air quality
32
micro air
28
quality monitor
24
measurement data
16
data micro
16
air
10
model
10
quality
8
mlr-brt-arima combined
8
combined model
8

Similar Publications

Exposure to Secondhand Cannabis Smoke Among Children.

JAMA Netw Open

January 2025

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego.

Importance: The degree that in-home cannabis smoking can be detected in the urine of resident children is unclear.

Objective: Test association of in-home cannabis smoking with urinary cannabinoids in children living at home.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used baseline data from Project Fresh Air, a 2012-2016 randomized clinical trial to reduce fine particulate matter levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study expands the original two-dimensional carbon footprint model into a three-dimensional model form. Introduce two indicators of carbon footprint depth (CF) and size (CF) to form a three-dimensional carbon footprint model (CF), which is used to respectively represent the occupation and consumption of natural capital reserves by human activities' carbon emissions. Based on the 3D carbon footprint model, this paper calculated the CF, CF, and CF for four different urban agglomerations of China (BTH, YRD, PRD, and CY) spanning from 2000 to 2017.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prescriptions (Rx) for Prevention: Clinical Tools for Integrating Environmental Health into Pediatric Clinical Care.

J Public Health Manag Pract

January 2025

Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health (Mr Bland, Dr Zajac, Ms Guel, Dr Pendley, Dr Galvez, Dr Sheffield), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Mr Wilson), Boston, Massachusetts; Environmental Research and Translation for Health (EaRTH) Center (Ms Charlesworth), University of California, San Francisco, California; Community Engagement Core, Environmental Health Sciences Center at Department of Environmental Medicine (Dr Korfmacher), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York; Pediatric Environmental Health and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Dr Newman), Cincinnati, Ohio; Philadelphia Regional Center for Children's Environmental Health, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine (Dr Howarth), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Division of Academic General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore (Dr Balk), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

The integration of environmental health (EH) into routine clinical care for children is in its early stages. The vision of pediatric EH is that all clinicians caring for children are aware of and able to help connect families to needed resources to reduce harmful environmental exposures and increase health-enhancing ones. Environmental exposures include air pollution, substandard housing, lead, mercury, pesticides, consumer products chemicals, drinking water contaminants, industrial facility emissions and, increasingly, climate change-related extreme weather and heat events.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effective collection of interfacial tribo-charges and an increase in load voltage are two essential factors that improve the output energy of triboelectric nanogenerators. However, some tribo-charges are hardly collected through one or multiple integrated side electrodes based on corona discharge, and their load voltages are limited by air breakdown in adjacent electrodes. In this study, a dynamic quasi-dipole potential distribution model is proposed to systematically reveal the mechanisms of interfacial tribo-charge loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Exploring the coordinated relationship between urban-rural integration and air quality has significant implications for promoting urban-rural development, preventing air pollution and ensuring residents' health. This study takes Yangtze River middle reaches city cluster as a case study, calculates the levels of urban-rural integration and air quality development, analyzes their coupled coordination relationship and driving factors, and explores the path of coordinated development.

Methods: This study constructs a coupling coordination degree model to analyze the relationship between the urban-rural integration development level and air quality development level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!