Objectives: The aim was to compare the incidence of bacteremia in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 adult patients during the pandemic period versus the previous two years. Also, we described the characteristics of both cohorts of patients in pandemic period to find differences.
Material And Methods: Retrospective study in our tertiary-care centre reviewing bacteremia episodes in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients through clinical records and the Microbiology Department database.
Results: In 2018 and 2019, the incidence of bacteremia episodes was 1.95 and 1.63 per 1000 admissions respectively. In the pandemic period, global incidence was 1.96 episodes per 1000 non-COVID-19 admissions and 10.59 episodes per 1000 COVID-19 admissions. A total of 241 bacteremia was registered during this pandemic period in 74 COVID-19 patients and in 167 non-COVID-19 patients. Methicillin resistance was detected in 32.4% and 13.8% of isolates from COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients respectively. In COVID-19 patients, mortality rates were significantly higher.
Conclusions: We showed a significantly high rates of bacteremia incidence in COVID-19 patients and higher methicillin resistance and 15-day mortality rates than in non-COVID-19 patients.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcle.2023.05.007 | DOI Listing |
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