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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10312169 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03637 | DOI Listing |
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First report of causing anthracnose on Hass avocados in Brazil.
Plant Dis
October 2024
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil;
Article Synopsis
- * Accurate identification of the Colletotrichum species causing anthracnose is crucial, as different species can vary in their virulence and fungicide resistance.
- * In September 2023, samples from avocados in Minas Gerais, Brazil, exhibited specific symptoms, leading to the isolation and characterization of a strain that closely resembles the Colletotrichum nymphaeae species, as confirmed through genetic analysis.
Thiram is a dithiocarbamate derivative, which is used as a fungicide for seed dressing and spraying during the vegetation period of plants, and also as an active vulcanization accelerator in the production of rubber-based rubber products. In this study the content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the state of the glutathione system have been investigated in the oral fluid and gum tissues of adult male Wistar rats treated with thiram for 28 days during its administration with food at a dose of 1/50 LD50. Thiram induced formation of ROS in the oral cavity; this was accompanied by an imbalance in the ratio of reduced and oxidized forms of glutathione due to a decrease in glutathione and an increase in its oxidized form as compared to the control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuthor Correction: Fungicide ingestion reduces net energy gain and microbiome diversity of the solitary mason bee.
Sci Rep
March 2024
Department of Entomology, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Dr., Biglerville, PA, 17307, USA.
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