In the presence of TMEDA (TMEDA=N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine), zinc dihydride reacted with germanium(II) compounds (BDI-H)Ge (1) and [(BDI)Ge][B(3,5-(CF ) C H ) ] (3) (BDI-H = HC{(C=CH )(CMe)(NAr) }, BDI = [HC(CMeNAr) ]; Ar = 2,6- Pr C H ) by formal insertion of the germanium(II) center into the Zn-H bond of polymeric [ZnH ] to give neutral and cationic zincagermane with a H-Ge-Zn-H core [(BDI-H)Ge(H)-(H)Zn(tmeda)] (2) and [(BDI)Ge(H)-(H)Zn(tmeda)][B(3,5-(CF ) C H ) ] (4), respectively. Compound 2 eliminated [ZnH ] giving diamido germylene 1 at 60 °C. Compound 2 and deuterated analogue 2-d exchanged with [ZnH ] and [ZnD ] in the presence of TMEDA to give a mixture of 2 and 2-d . Compounds 2 and 4 reacted with carbon dioxide (1 bar) at room temperature to form zincagermane diformate [(BDI-H)Ge(OCHO)-(OCHO)Zn(tmeda)] (5) and formate bridged digermylene [({BDI}Ge) (μ-OCHO)] [B(C H (CF ) ) ] (6) along with zinc formate [(tmeda)Zn(μ-OCHO) Zn(tmeda)][B(C H (CF ) ) ] (7), respectively. The hydridic nature of the Ge-H and Zn-H bonds in 2 and 4 was probed by reactions with Brönsted and Lewis acids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202301496 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Durg, Chhattisgarh 491002, India.
We report a two-fold strategy to convert amides to amines in the presence of dimethylamine-borane as the hydrogen source. In the absence of any additive, the formation of the amines resulted from reduction of the amides. On the other hand, in the presence of TMEDA and dimethylamine-borane, tertiary amines were obtained from primary amides in a one-pot fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
IoE Center of Molecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
Inorg Chem
June 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India.
Cu(II)-catalyzed C-N bond formation reactions remain one of most widely practiced and powerful protocols for the synthesis of value-added chemicals, bioactive molecules, and materials. Despite numerous experimental contributions, the overall mechanistic understanding of the C-N coupling reaction based on the Chan-Lam (CL) reaction methodology is still limited and underdeveloped, particularly with respect to the use of different substrates and catalytic species. Herein, we report an in-depth DFT-based study on the mechanism of -arylation of imidazoles following Collman's experimental setup.
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July 2024
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52062, Germany.
Cationic half-sandwich zinc complexes containing chelating amines [Cp*Zn(L)][BAr ] (2 a, Cp*=η-CMe, L=N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, TMEDA; 2 b, L=N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethylenediamine, TEEDA; 2 c, Cp*=η-CMe, L=N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, PMDTA; Ar =(3,5-(CF)CH)) reacted with dihydrogen (ca. 2 bar) in THF at 80 °C to give molecular zinc hydride cations [(L)ZnH(thf)][BAr ] (3 a,b, m=1; 3 c, m=0) previously reported along with Cp*H. Pseudo first-order kinetics with respect to the concentration of 2 b suggests heterolytic cleavage of dihydrogen by the Zn-Cp* bond, reminiscent of σ-bond metathesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
May 2024
Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Translational Research Hub, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, Cymru/Wales, U.K.
Diverse reactivity of the bulky tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituent [Si(SiMe)], also known as the hypersilyl group, was observed for amidinate-supported dichloro- and phenylchloroborane complexes. Treatment of the dichloroborane with potassium tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl led to the activation of the backbone β-carbon center and formation of saturated four-membered heterocyclic chloroboranes R'{Si(SiMe)}C(NR)BCl [R' = Ph, R = Cy (); R' = Ph, R = Pr (); R' = Bu, R = Cy ()], whereas the four-membered amidinate hypersilyl-substituted phenyl borane {PhC(NCy)B(Ph)[Si(SiMe)]} was observed for the case of an amidinate-supported phenylchloroborane. The highly deshielded B NMR spectroscopic resonance and the distinct difference in the Si NMR spectrum confirmed the presence of a σ-donating hypersilyl effect on compounds , , and .
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