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Exploration of the role of emotional expression of treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients having followed virtual reality therapy: a content analysis. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study investigates the emotional dynamics between patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia and their avatars during Avatar Therapy (AT), a virtual reality-based treatment.
  • Content analysis of 128 transcripts and audio recordings from 16 patients revealed a variety of emotions, with patients mostly showing neutral, joy, and anger, while avatars expressed interest, disgust, and neutrality.
  • The findings highlight the significance of emotional expression in AT, offering a preliminary understanding that could inform future research on how emotions influence therapy outcomes.

Article Abstract

Background: Emotional responses are an important component of psychotherapeutic processes. Avatar therapy (AT) is a virtual reality-based therapy currently being developed and studied for patients suffering from treatment resistant schizophrenia. Considering the importance of identifying emotions in therapeutical processes and their impact on the therapeutic outcome, an exploration of such emotions is needed.

Methods: The aim of this study is to identify the underlying emotions at the core of the patient-Avatar interaction during AT by content analysis of immersive sessions transcripts and audio recordings. A content analysis of AT transcripts and audio recordings using iterative categorization was conducted for 16 patients suffering from TRS who underwent AT between 2017 and 2022 (128 transcripts and 128 audio recordings). An iterative categorization technique was conducted to identify the different emotions expressed by the patient and the Avatar during the immersive sessions.

Results: The following emotions were identified in this study: Anger, Contempt/ Disgust, Fear, Sadness, Shame/ Embarrassment, Interest, Surprise, Joy and Neutral. Patients expressed mostly neutral, joy and anger emotions whereas the Avatar expressed predominantly interest, disgust/contempt, and neutral emotions.

Conclusions: This study portrays a first qualitative insight on the emotions that are expressed in AT and serves as a steppingstone for further investigation in the role of emotions in the therapeutic outcomes of AT.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10258960PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04861-2DOI Listing

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