Natural protein assemblies have encouraged scientists to create large supramolecular systems consisting of various protein motifs. In the case of hemoproteins containing heme as a cofactor, several approaches have been reported to form artificial assemblies with various structures such as fibers, sheets, networks, and cages. This chapter describes the design, preparation, and characterization of cage-like micellar assemblies for chemically modified hemoproteins including hydrophilic protein units attached to hydrophobic molecules. Detailed procedures are described for constructing specific systems using cytochrome b and hexameric tyrosine-coordinated heme protein as hemoprotein units with heme-azobenzene conjugate and poly-N-isopropylacrylamide as attached molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3222-2_5 | DOI Listing |
Chem Eng J
May 2023
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States.
Immune stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) are safe and effective saponin-based adjuvants formed by the self-assembly of saponin, cholesterol, and phospholipids in water to form cage-like 30-40 nm diameter particles. Inclusion of the Toll-like receptor 4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) in ISCOM particles yields a promising next-generation adjuvant termed Saponin-MPLA NanoParticles (SMNP). In this work, we detail protocols to produce ISCOMs or SMNP via a tangential flow filtration (TFF) process suitable for scalable synthesis and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) production of clinical-grade adjuvants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
June 2023
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Japan.
Natural protein assemblies have encouraged scientists to create large supramolecular systems consisting of various protein motifs. In the case of hemoproteins containing heme as a cofactor, several approaches have been reported to form artificial assemblies with various structures such as fibers, sheets, networks, and cages. This chapter describes the design, preparation, and characterization of cage-like micellar assemblies for chemically modified hemoproteins including hydrophilic protein units attached to hydrophobic molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2016
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Finding an efficient photosensitizer is crucial in ensuring a therapeutic effect of photodynamic treatment. Currently, screening of photosensitizers during photodynamic therapy is achieved by evaluating the total yield of singlet oxygen (O), rather than monitoring the formation dynamics of O. O-based chemiluminescence (CL) is a suitable method to directly monitor the generated amount of O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmazie
April 2012
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Entire seeds of Chenopodium quinoa Willd are a rich protein source and are also well-known for their high saponin content. Due to their amphiphily quinoa saponins are able to form intricate micellar aggregates in aqueous media. In this paper we study the aggregates formed by self-association of these compounds from two quinoa saponin fractions (FQ70 and FQ90) as well as several distinctive nanostructures obtained after their complexation with different ratios of cholesterol (CHOL) and phosphatidylcholine (PC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe hexagonal (H) and the cubic (Q223) phases of the systems dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride-water and palmitoyllysophosphatidy choline-water have been studied by X-ray scattering techniques. The signs of the reflections of phase H were determined by a systematic study as a function of the water content, those of phase Q223 were assessed using a pattern recognition approach based upon the axiom that the histograms of the electron density maps of phases Q223 and H, extrapolated to the same concentration and properly normalized in scale and shape, are very similar to each other. In the case of phase Q223, all the sign combinations (the phi-sets) compatible with the observed reflections were generated, and each of the corresponding histograms was compared with the histogram of the map of phase H.
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