Microseismic monitoring is an important tool for predicting and preventing rock burst incidents in mines, as it provides precursor information on rock burst. To improve the prediction accuracy of microseismic events in rock burst mines, the working face of the Hegang Junde coal mine is selected as the research object, and the research data will consist of the microseismic monitoring data from this working face over the past 4 years, adopts expert system and temporal energy data mining method to fuse and analyze the mine pressure manifestation regularity and microseismic data, and the "noise reduction" data model is established. By comparing the MEA-BP and traditional BP neural network models, the results of the study show that the prediction accuracy of the MEA-BP neural network model was higher than that of the BP neural network. The absolute and relative errors of the MEA-BP neural network were reduced by 247.24 J and 46.6%, respectively. Combined with the online monitoring data of the KJ550 rock burst, the MEA-BP neural network proved to be more effective in microseismic energy prediction and improved the accuracy of microseismic event prediction in rock burst mines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35500-1 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
December 2024
Deep Mining and Rock Burst Research Branch, Chinese Institute of Coal Science, Qingniangou Road No. 5, Beijing, 100013, China.
The essential of semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS) is to learn more helpful information from unlabeled data, which can be achieved by assigning adequate quality pseudo-labels or managing noisy pseudo-labels during training. However, most relevant state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods are mainly devoted to improving one aspect. By revisiting the representative SSSS methods from a robust learning view, this paper discovers that the appropriate combination of multiple noise-robust methods contributes both to assigning sufficient quality pseudo labels and managing noisy labels.
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December 2024
Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
Accurate characterisation of seismic source mechanisms in mining environments is crucial for effective hazard mitigation, but it is complicated by the presence of anisotropic geological conditions. Neglecting anisotropic effects during moment tensor (MT) inversion introduces significant distortions in the retrieved source characteristics. In this study, we investigated the impact of ignoring anisotropy during MT inversion on the reliability of hazard assessment.
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December 2024
College of Energy Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Affected by weakening effect of water in the goaf, the bearing capacity of coal pillar reduced, and coal pillar rock burst is prone to occur, which is a serious threat to mine safety in production. In order to study the equivalent width and stability of coal pillar in water-rich coal seam, taking the section coal pillar of a working face as the research object, combined with laboratory test, theoretical analysis, simulation and engineering practice, the stress, elastic core area width, damage degree and energy accumulation of 36 m water-immersed coal pillar and 26 m, 28 m, 30 m, 32 m, 36 m unimmersed coal pillars are analyzed. The research results show that: (1) The reasonable width of coal pillar under flooded and unflooded conditions is 36.
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December 2024
School of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
In response to the frequent occurrence of high-energy microseismic events in coal mines in China, a back propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model based on surface subsidence data has been proposed to provide a basis for safely and efficiently predicting coal mine disasters. Theoretical research on the relationship between surface displacement, mining disturbance, and high-energy microseismic event levels has demonstrated a significant correlation among these factors. When there is a sudden increase or decrease in surface displacement or mining disturbance, the advancing working face typically exhibits dynamic characteristics.
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November 2024
College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
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