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Unusual outcome of treatment of thymoma with immunotherapy: case report.
Mediastinum
November 2024
Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Thymoma is a rare mediastinal neoplasm originating from thymic epithelial cells, often associated with paraneoplastic syndromes. These syndromes can manifest as a range of autoimmune disorders, including myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and aplastic anemia. Clinical trials involving the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in thymoma have been complicated by a high incidence of immune-related adverse effects (irAEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as the initial manifestation of bone marrow failure in a child with a TERC variant telomere biology disorder.
Ther Adv Rare Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Peru.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening systemic hyperinflammatory syndrome, rarely associated with bone marrow failure (BMF). Telomere biology disorders (TBD) are caused by inherited defects in telomerase processes and can have heterogeneous presentations including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and BMF. We report a case of a 10-year-old male from Lima, Peru, who presented with HLH as the initial manifestation of a TBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGestational gigantomastia with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia - a case report of rare entities.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Gestational gigantomastia (GG) is a rare and severe clinical complication of pregnancy. It is characterized by dramatic and uncontrolled growth of the breasts, often leading to physical discomfort, psychological distress and significant surgical complications. Its pathophysiology is poorly understood; management options include conservative pharmacological and surgical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere Life-Threatening Hypokalemia Primarily Presented With Isolated Paralysis: Case Series From Ethiopia.
Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Nephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Severe hypokalemia can primarily present as a weakness of the limbs, without any other clinical manifestation. A life-threatening level of decreased serum potassium level can be unusually present with isolated weakness of the limbs and might be misdiagnosed, or the diagnosis may be delayed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasidiobolomycosis: Unusual Cause of Colonic Perforation.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Pathology), Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal infection that is triggered by the environmental saprophyte . Basidiobolomycosis usually presents as an infection beneath the skin and seldom impacts the digestive system. There is no clear clinical presentation, and the majority of initial cases are misdiagnosed.
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