This commentary proposes that Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT) is an innovative method for assessments of patient-centric therapy response in hemophilia A and B, as they are in other disease states or target patient populations. RMT is a necessary and sufficient approach to moving from ordinal observations to interval measurement, which has arithmetic properties. This applies across the board in hemophilia and other disease states for clinical value claims, patient centric or subjective value claims as well as those for anticipated drug utilization and other medical care resources. The purpose of this commentary is to point out limitations regarding current methods for making claims regarding hemophilia response and to propose a new start in hemophilia studies to identify core claims that meet required measurement standards. This applies to both the development of new patient reported outcome instruments as well as the evaluation of existing instruments, with a focus on polytomous instruments and their sub-domains, to evaluate their possible application as measures that approximate RMT requirements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i4.5111 | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Kapitelgasse 4-6, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
This article addresses the problem of measurement invariance in psychometrics. In particular, its focus is on the invariance assumption of item parameters in a class of models known as Rasch models. It suggests a mixed-effects or random intercept model for binary data together with a conditional likelihood approach of both estimating and testing the effects of multiple covariates simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Blythdale Children's Hospital, Valhalla, NY, USA.
The Cognitive and Linguistic Scale (CALS) was developed to serially monitor cognitive recovery of children and young people after severe acquired brain injury (ABI), during inpatient rehabilitation. The CALS can be used to derive Cognitive Ability Estimates (CAE) which are Rasch-propertied (unidimensional, interval-scale) and therefore may be ideally applied for use in research including within the context of clinical trials. Here, we used established statistical distribution-based and expert consensus-based methods to estimate the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for CAE derived from the CALS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Background: The global population of older adults has steadily increased in recent decades. Little is known about the gender difference in the quality of life (QoL) of older adults in the general population. This study aimed to identify factors associated with QoL among older adults by gender.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Department of Acute Medicine and Trauma Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aim: The four-item questionnaire test (4QT) is a simple screening measure of dysphagia for older people. A positive answer to any item indicates the need for further assessment. The 4QT is fast, simple to apply and requires no training beforehand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Purpose: The caregiver burden of individuals with dysphagia is a major concern. Currently, assessment tools specifically designed for this population are lacking. The present study aimed to translate the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES) Questionnaire into Mandarin Chinese and evaluate its psychometric properties.
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