Evaporation of water using solar power is an economical and environmentally friendly method for purification of aqueous solutions. It has been suggested that intermediate states can be used to lower the enthalpy of evaporation of water and therefore to increase the efficiency of evaporation that uses absorption of sunlight. However, the relevant quantity is the enthalpy of evaporation from bulk water to bulk vapor, which is fixed for a given temperature and pressure. The formation of an intermediate state does not alter the enthalpy of the overall process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c01300 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65167 ,Iran.
Interfacial solar evaporator generation (ISVG) is a new, cost-effective, and eco-friendly emerging method for water desalination. Two main criteria for evaluating ISVG performance are evaporation rate () and solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency (η). The main challenge of the previously presented models for the estimation of and η in 2D systems is that in most cases the calculated values are beyond the theoretical limits, > 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Modifying ZnO nanorods with graphene oxide (GO) is crucial for enhancing photocatalytic degradation by boosting the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the reaction medium. In this study, we present a straightforward chemical synthesis of ZnO nanorods embedded on GO, forming a novel nanocomposite, GOZ. This composite serves as an efficient photocatalyst for the sunlight-driven degradation of methylene blue (MB) and ciprofloxacin (CIP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Hebei Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Extreme climate events, particularly droughts, pose significant threats to vegetation, severely impacting ecosystem functionality and resilience. However, the limited temporal resolution of current satellite data hinders accurate monitoring of vegetation's diurnal responses to these events. To address this challenge, we leveraged the advanced satellite ECOSTRESS, combining its high-resolution evapotranspiration (ET) data with a LightGBM model to generate the hourly continuous ECOSTRESS-based ET (HC-ET) for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) from 2015 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
Photocatalysis has attracted more and more attention as a possible solution to environmental, water, and energy crises. Although some photocatalytic materials have already proven to perform well, there are still some problems that should be solved for the broad commercialization of photocatalysis-based technologies. Among them, cheap and easy recycling, as well as stability issues, should be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Photocatalytic water splitting holds great potential for transforming solar energy into valuable chemical products. However, obstacles such as the rapid recombination of electron-hole pairs and insufficiently active surface areas of photocatalysts remain significant challenges. In this study, we present the first demonstration that lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide vapor successfully etches aluminum from NbAlC MAX phase powders while concurrently forming NbOF anchors on NbCT nanosheet (NbCTNS) MXene, leading to the in situ formation of a NbCTNS/NbOF heterostructure composite.
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